It actually didn't say that at all. Not only did they not say that the literal definition was only belief, the entire discussion was predicated on the fact that 'exercise' did NOT simply mean belief. The discussion was about to what level exercise was protected.
Actually it did say that. It stated how various SCOTUS and entities have tried to interpret the first amendment. How it was originally done, how a broader view came, and why it went back. ALL of which points to HOW a literal interpretation of the first amendment came about. It goes over the various case laws including the original free exercise challenge over polygamy to SCOTUS. Did you not even read the conclusion of that link?
Thus, the evidence available from the First Congress suggests that Justic Scalia's conclusion in Smith and Boerne - that the Free Exercise Clause does not include a right to religious exemptions - is the interpretation most consonant with the original meaning of the Free Exercise Clause as it was understood by the First Congress.
That whole fucking statement proves you claim wrong that there was never an original literal interpretation to the first amendment. That there was, has always been, and has almost always been followed. That Free Exercise HAD been originally meant to be free to believe, not free to practice. Exercise = believe in the literal definition of the word back then in regards to religions. Has ALWAYS been that way. That there is a substantial amount of precedents and history surrounding that. But one has to look for it beyond the mere reading of the first amendment to understand that.
Long story short, the article presumes (as do all competent legal theorists) that the Constitution is not to be taken literally. I was just using it to show you that the discussion centers on to what extent expression is protected... ie: that expression doesn't simply cover belief. It in no way backed you up.
Incorrect, your statement here in no way jives with the links you've provided. That there has always been a specific way to interpret the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. That while definitions of words over the years may have changed which make people THINK the original words used reflect something else, that historically it is easy to prove the original intent and meaning. That is EXACTLY how SCOTUS works in determining a ruling upon a specific case. They look at the original and literal intent of the relevant section of the Constitution and apply that to the ruling at hand. That is exactly what they are suppose to do by law. USUALLY it gets done right. Every so often it has been done wrong because some boneheads get into position that try to apply their version of interpretation upon the historical precedents.
This is flatly untrue, as directly shown by the part of the federal code I cited. There are also quite a few other parts of speech that are not protected, such as speech meant to incite imminent violence
regardless of whether or not violence actually occurs. There are in fact lots of laws that are currently on the books, have been enforced, and have been upheld that directly refute your point.
Long story short: holy shit balls are you wrong.
This is actually also just false.
Current jurisprudence on this is known as the imminent lawless action test:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imminent_lawless_action. You will note that there is ABSOLUTELY NO REQUIREMENT for any action to occur afterwards, only that your words pose the significant potential to create imminent lawless action.
I hope this has been informative.
Very informative of how you post links without reading them. Or the fact you doggedly respond without reading the post you are quoting. Did you not read your wiki link and WHAT I had written regarding clear and present danger? I feel like I'm arguing with a 6 year when I am talking to you. I said specifically HOW speech may be actionable in terms of punishment. Your link REPEATED IT EXACTLY how I stated it. The speech itself CAN NOT BE CENSORED per your fucking link. It requires not only the speech, not only intent, but a clear and readily available present danger about to happen or HAS happened. That's why I used the literal federal definition of inciting a riot. Again you fail at the distinction part of this. The government can NEVER dictate what you can and can not say. EVER. Not according to the Constitution as it is currently written.