I can, but I'm surprised how many people lack this crucial life skill. I think everyone should be able to grind a new edge, and then hone it to razor sharpness. It makes food prep much more efficient and safe.
It's debatable if a super sharp knife is safer in the kitchen. A tiny slip and the blood may run! Ouch! When I get my cleavers extra sharp I try to be even more careful than usual.
I've been rather expert at knife etc. sharpening for many decades. I checked out at least one book on the subject from the local library and mastered the techniques. It's not rocket science! In fact it's largely common sense. Yes, it's silly how so many people will deliver their cutlery, etc. up to a professional sharpener and pay money to do something they could do for themselves really quickly and just as well.
I have many sharpening stones of various kinds, a Japanese 2 sided blade sharpener, which is a small longish piece of steel with different grades of diamond particles glued on each side. I have scissors sharpeners. I have a "steel" used to hone the edges of cutlery. I have a strop. At times I use various grades of wet-dry sandpaper for sharpening.
I have many files. I have a grinder to at least start the process on very dull tools, in particular hoes, axes, shovels and such.
Tip: For a quicky you can drag the edges of a slightly dulled knife against a metal object to "set the edge." It gives a short term boost, and takes only a couple of seconds.
You know what makes food prep even more efficient? Having someone else do the prep and cooking.
"Don't Look Now, it ain't you or me..."
When I think of food prep I think of Martin Yan, the Chinese cook whose shows were all over PBS TV. I learned a lot from him.
Anyone who thinks the ability to sharpen a knife is a "crucial life skill" has no fucking clue what it means to live in the year 2014.
You know, it depends what you call living. Now, Bobby Fisher, maybe the greatest chess player of all time, certainly in the conversation, when he was hungry he would just go downstairs and head into the local diner. I don't think he had any knives to sharpen, maybe never prepared a meal for himself in his life.
In terms of being a "crucial life skill," recall the movie "127 Hours" about the guy who cut off his arm to escape entrapment by a boulder in Utah. I saw it but first read the book, a fantastic read ("Between a Rock and a Hard Place"). His knife was pretty dull. He made no mention in the book of trying to sharpen it, and I had to think he didn't attempt to do so. He was surrounded by stone and could have gotten that knife pretty sharp before the self-surgery. He was so desperate and amped up by the time he went at it that he made it through anyway (of course, he had his epiphany first of breaking the bones in his arm).
Until you chip it. That hardness doesn't come for free. Most people should not use such brittle steel, because it does take care to use it well. My favs are Chinese, however, and almost as brittle.
Exactly, there's a tradeoff in hardness of steel. Tool steel, high carbon steel, needs to be hardened to achieve usefulness. The process is first to harden the steel and then "temper" it to reduce the hardness sufficient for optimal usefulness, which depends on the usage. Untempered it will be just way too hard and will break or chip readily. You can temper it to whatever extent you want. You first harden the steel by heating it red hot and quenching it quickly. You then heat the steel to temper it, the higher the temperature the softer it becomes. It's an art to temper steel, I've done it many times, hardening and tempering my own tool steel. You can even turn ordinary steel into something like tool steel by case hardening, and this is the way it was done before advanced steel production techniques were developed. I've done that on several occasions, with excellent results. I learned a lot of this stuff from books I got from the library.
There are many kinds of steel available these days. The hardening and tempering I've done is specific to high carbon tool steel, I don't know that it would be appropriate for some of the exotic steels now in production. High carbon tool steel rusts readily when not cared for, but properly hardened and tempered for its intended use it's great stuff. You can tell if it's high carbon steel by observing the spark stream when you grind it! High carbon steel gives off a huge stream of beautiful sparks, whereas a common nail gives off a very muted stream.