That looks pretty good overall
Can you go to the Tools menu and hit Register dump and post the file it produces?
Edit: When it can't detect the core temps section, Core Temp will only show the CCDs, and the average load of the cores on each of them.
When you hover your mouse over the loads, you should see the individual loads in a tooltip.
I've been working on a Linux version of Core Temp. It's CLI, so no GUI, and is still not completely finalized, but it works.
You can grab it here:
There's a readme in the zip file, it requires a bit of setup to work. (the unzip step is wrong/redundant as the file name is not alsysio.zip and you need to unzip it anyway to get to the readme
)
And if it runs without crashing something, it should also generate a CoreTemp-Dump.txt file next to the executable.