Contractors: question about apprentices

NetWareHead

THAT guy
Aug 10, 2002
5,847
154
106
Thinking a few years back to my last renovation, my plumber took on an apprentice from the local trade school and had the young kid tag along when he came to my property to work.

I was a bit dismayed when I was notified the plumber's rate increased by $65/hour because "he had to pay the apprentice". While I dont think the kid should work for free, nor do I think the plumber should pay him entirely out of his own pocket, I couldnt help but feel slightly unsatisfied by the new terms. We were very close to finishing my house; the apprentice came on maybe in the last 3 plumber's visits so overall I didn't pay that much more. I chose to keep my mouth shut because I wanted the house done, we were so close to finishing and I was so far very satisfied with the quality of work anyway. Plus I felt kinda out of my element. I had employed contractors many times but the apprentice was a new concept to me so I just observed them working and formulated my judgment.

My issues come from the fact that I was paying $65 dollars an hour for the following:
1. Plumber was pausing while working to verify concepts learned in classroom with real world examples seen on an actual job site while my clock is ticking. In effect I'm paying for him to learn.
2. IMO the kid was not worth the extra $65/hour on top of what I was paying the plumber. He idled around, no doubt he was paying attention, but for the most part he was the plumber's help; "go get this part from the truck", while on a ladder the kid handed him stuff from the floor, "cut me a length of copper x inches long", "flux this joint and hand it to me so I can sweat it." Stuff like that. The plumber didnt even allow the kid to solder copper near wood. While I appreciated the plumber's concern over not wanting my place to catch fire, I was failing to see how that was worth an additional $65/hour.

I know some of you guys are going to say that the apprentice system is how it is and how skills are transferred from master to apprentice as he works. I know some things just cant be taught in trade schools and on the job experience working under a master tradesman is the only way to teach these skills. For as much as I recognize the benefits of the master/apprentice relationship, I cant help but feel like I was subsiding his education; and from a business sense I'm not getting much if any ROI from this extra expenditure.

Its undoubtedly affected my professional relationship with this plumber and I'll now only call him for job where I really need his expertise. For instance, this plumber also does hvac and boiler maintenance. I found another hvac professional to come do my yearly cleanings/inspections or if the boilers have any issues in the future. Why should I pay an an apprentice an additional $65/hour to observe alongside a master and 1. not really contribute to the job and 2. not really make the job go along that much faster? The plumber charges $135 and with the apprentice's fee, I paid $200/hour for the last few visits.

Now I do like the plumber and want to keep using him; his work is excellent. We are getting ready to purchase a new property and will undoubtedly need plumbing work. What do you guys think about this? Am I out of my league or do all contractors bill customers for apprentice time? What are some alternatives? I'd like to discuss with him my concerns about the apprentice pay but hope to lean a bit more about what is customary or common before I approach him. Thanks
 

Greenman

Lifer
Oct 15, 1999
22,349
6,493
136
Unless your plumber has signed a union agreement, he's overcharging you, a lot. He probably pays the helper $20 an hour with no benefits. His hard cost is absolutely under $30 an hour. If this was just straight up service call work, he should have told you the rate up front. If it was part of an ongoing project there should be a contract defining what he charges.
Construction is a very busy field right now, and everyone is getting greedy. Sub contractors are at the very top of that list. Lots of them around here expect to make $1500 a day for very mediocre work.
 
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NetWareHead

THAT guy
Aug 10, 2002
5,847
154
106
Yeah this was a project billed at straight time and materials. Hourly rate was conveyed to me but of course went up with the addition of the apprentice.
 

Humpy

Diamond Member
Mar 3, 2011
4,464
596
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You both are being a bit foolish by working this way.

Why should he give up profit for being efficient? Why should you pay extra for his screw ups?

In the future negotiate a set price for a defined scope of work.
 

local

Golden Member
Jun 28, 2011
1,852
517
136
T&M means you get what you get. For small jobs this can work in your favor. Anything over a couple grand though and you are generally better off getting a quote with a set price for the work. This is what we tell our commercial customers as well. $65/hr for an apprentice is a little high but not ridiculous probably around $20/hr plus burden and ~40% margin sounds about right.

The benefit you get from the instruction the apprentice is receiving is that in 20 years you will be able to have an experienced and educated professional plumber instead of a non-licensed random guy or paying $500/hr for one of the few remaining professionals. It is kind of like your school taxes.
 

Humpy

Diamond Member
Mar 3, 2011
4,464
596
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And there it is. The old bait and switch. If you don't watch the tradesmen like a hawk they will get you coming and going.

Ha! Not only the shady ass tradesmen though. You have to watch the bankers and the building inspectors and the suppliers and the neighbors and the neighbor's dog too. They are all out for themselves.
 

mindless1

Diamond Member
Aug 11, 2001
8,770
1,767
136
I would have just said no. They can't change terms in the middle (or beginning or end) without your having an opt-out.

That is kind of screwed up, I've seen some in other trades take on an apprentice then while the apprentice can't do everything, works slower so not a 1:1 work ratio to the pro, has a wage so much lower that the lower wage more than makes up for the lower performance. For example apprentice does 1/3rd of the work but gets 1/4th of the pay. Jobs get done faster even if the hourly rate went up, but in your case they were instead fiddling around on your dime.
 

paperfist

Diamond Member
Nov 30, 2000
6,539
287
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www.the-teh.com
I don't believe it has anything to do with adding a helper.

I bid jobs all the time. I figure out my time for the job and materials and submit my proposal. If I get the job it's on me to honor the price (unless there's a change to the scope of work) and if I choose to bring 1, 2, 3, 8 helpers than that's on me. Theoretically (if run right) the more helpers you have the faster your work gets done and since the helpers aren't making the same rate as you it's more profit.