In the
United States, this cut was typically used for ground beef or sliced into
steaks until the early 1950s, when Otto Schaefer Sr. first introduced it to market in
Oakland,
California.
[2] It became a local specialty in
Santa Maria, California shortly thereafter when Bob Shutz marketed it in the late 1950s,
[3] rubbed with
salt,
pepper, fresh garlic, and other seasonings, grilled directly over
red oak wood to medium-rare
doneness. Other nontraditional preparations include being
roasted whole on a
rotisserie,
smoked in a pit,
baked in an oven,
grilled, or
braised in a Dutch oven after searing on a grill. After cooking, the meat is normally sliced across the grain before serving.
[4]
Often labeled "Santa Maria steak", the roast is most popular in the
Central Coast of California and Central Valley regions of California
[1] as well as throughout the entire state, and has begun to enjoy increasing favor elsewhere for its full flavor, lower fat content, and comparatively lower cost. Along with
top sirloin, tri-tip is considered central to
Santa Maria-style barbecue.
In
New York City, the Florence Meat Market has popularized the name "Newport steak" for a steak cut from the tri-tip.
[5]
Tri-tip has also become a popular cut of meat for producing
chili con carne on the competitive chili cooking circuit, supplanting ground beef because the low fat content produces little grease, for which judges take off points.[
citation needed]
Tri-tip is closely related to the culotte steak, which is cut from the top sirloin.
In the U.S., the tri-tip has the meat-cutting classification
NAMP 185D.
[1]