All we've done so far is to make faster and faster calculators and come up with increasingly clever ways for them to retrieve and manipulate larger and larger amounts of hard coded data. It's so far removed from what a brain does, or seems to do, that I don't even know where to begin addressing your questions. We may _approximate_ a brain someday. We may even create a near-complete simulation of one (larger than a mouse, which has already been done I believe). But even when we do that it will still be light years from the conscious, self-aware, abstract reasoning thing that is inside our skulls. We don't even know enough to begin to guess how far off we are. We don't have the right words yet. Our memory doesn't act like storage. Our reasoning ability is not like a processor. Our senses do not act like input and output devices. It's been a mistake, since the very inception of the so-called AI movement, to think that computers were an infant stage in the development of a thinking thing. Not even close.
This kind of assumes the brain is even the source of Consciousness, something which as far as I know, is still up in the air because Consciousness has eluded the efforts of researchers to pinpoint it's origin for decades.
What gives us and other life forms self awareness and the capability to think and rationalize, is something which not even be physical in nature, but immaterial.
Humans create information on a daily basis, something which is by nature non physical, yet undoubtedly has very real effects. The sentences I am writing now has specific meaning which cannot be reduced to physical objective properties. How is it a physical organ like the brain, can create and understand abstract non physical concepts?
