Nope, sorry. Probability doesn't factor into the scientific method. That's just a way for you to cloud the waters.
Don't be ridiculous, of course it does.
Sorry, but you do prove a hypothesis. Probabilities it is not. We don't probably know that gravity exists, or that the earth is round, or that the sun is the center of the solar system.
Sorry, hypotheses are only disproven, they are never proven. For someone with a science background you should know this.
You are on the side opposite Galileo. Everyone told him he was wrong, he was nuts, and that he had no proof. They based that on supposition and incorrect interpretation of data. Weird irony.
Actually, opposition to Galileo was based on a religion and dogma that was deeply culturally ingrained. People with a desperate need to keep believing in a geocentric model of the universe for religious reasons tried to incorrectly interpret data in order to fit what they wanted to be true as opposed to following the science, even if the science led to uncomfortable realizations.
Now you see why you're on the side of the church?