There is so much misinformation in this thread that I had to register to explain some things.
First of all, the Tongass and Chugach (I don't know much about the Chugach so I'll focus on the Tongass) are part of the last small percentage of VIRGIN old growth forest in America. Around 5% of the nation's old growth forest remains. What is there is also some of the fraction of temperate rainforest in the world, and all that exists in North America.
This means that it is IRRELEVANT whether or not forests grow back faster than clearcutting. Once it is cut, a forest will never be virgin again. It will never be in the natural state brought about by 4.5 billion years of evolution.
Second, to the guy who said that roads should be built to fight fires... That is a great mis statement. First of all, natural fires are a GOOD THING. The reason we have huge forest fires in California is not because we can't fight them properly, it's because natural fires have been supressed for the past hundred years, allowing overgrowth of vegetation, which also allows fire to reach the canopy, and destroy even fire resistant trees. Bush is partially right when he says they need to be harvested. They don't need to be harvested exactly, but newer undergrowth needs to be thinned.
Also, the roadbuilding is being done in order to allow logging. These roads are built with TAXPAYER MONEY, which subsidizes logging in other ways. We are talking $36 mllion a year. Returns from the loggers are about $1.2 million. You libertarians should be trying to stop this, rather than talking about selling off land. By the way, these subsidies are given to maintain about 200 logging jobs.
http://www.akrain.org/action/default.asp?news_id=212
Senator John McCain (R-AZ), a stanch fiscal conservative, is stepping up to the plate to champion an amendment to end taxpayer subsidized logging in America?s rainforest. The amendment is supported by a broad coalition of taxpayer and budget watchdog groups, sportsmen and conservationists. Senator McCain?s amendment builds upon on a stunning bipartisan effort in the U.S. House of Representatives which voted (6/16/04) to prohibit taxpayer money from being used to build logging roads for private timber companies in the Tongass National Forest.
In the House, Representatives Steve Chabot (R-OH) and Robert Andrews? (D-NJ) Tongass subsidy amendment to the FY2005 Interior Appropriations bill won by a vote of 222 to 205.
The bill to end subsidies passed in the House, but has yet to be voted on in the senate.
If you are an e-libertarian, you ought to be concerned about loggers destroying national treasures (that means owned by us) that wouldn't be profitable to destroy without subsidies (paid for by us).
Here is a site that shows a map of the areas of the Tongass.
http://www.inforain.org/maparc...ngass_timber_sales.htm
As you can see from the map, there is a very small area left of actual forest that is untouched by man, and a large amoutn of that will be affected by timber sales, despite what the numbers may say. I doubt anyone who knows the facts would support logging these relatively small completely natural areas to support a few local jobs and logging corporations, when we have massive secondary growth forests and tree farms in the south and west of the contiguous states waiting to be harvested.
Also, there are economic impacts to fishing and tourism. Salmon spawn in the rivers that flow through the Tongass. Logging over the past few decades has caused declines in catches, as streams silt up (also caused simply by roadbuilding) and as nutrients become unavailable to the river systems that feed the Pacific.
http://www.conservationgiscent...ps/html/fisheries.html
In any case, given the proper information, the reasons for protecting these places should be apparent. These aren't normal forests like the ones we lament burning in California. If you believe in God, consider them made by God, unaltered by man.
Edit: I forgot to mention that Clinton enacted the roadless rule after much public participation and research. Bush nixed it in a heartbeat to satisfy loggers.