CFM to PSI questions

Page 2 - Seeking answers? Join the AnandTech community: where nearly half-a-million members share solutions and discuss the latest tech.

Eli

Super Moderator | Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
50,422
8
81
In a word "NO!"

A naturally aspirated engine (aka no boosting of any kind) *often* can handle up to 8 to 10 psi of boost with add on turbo or supercharger. An electric motor would draw many Amps at 12 VDC to be able to provide similar psi.

Hold you hand over the car's exhaust & have a friend push the accelerator to 5000 RPM ... note the pressure. Imagine twice that and that is assuming that you have enough fuel flowing.

Alternatively try this thought experiment, a turbo powered by the engine exhaust spins at several thousand RPM to produce enough pressure at the necessary flow rate ... this is way past even a gas powered leaf blower.

Yes, this should be in the garage ... :rolleyes:

That's why I suggested putting the battery powering the blower on a switch. You could then use the energy stored in the battery to run the blower without bogging the engine via the alternator.

I don't understand the point of the "hold your hand over the exhaust" experiment. I don't think exhaust flow would necessarily double, even at double ATM(14PSI), but it might at that point.
 

Billb2

Diamond Member
Mar 25, 2005
3,035
70
86
254 CFM @ 6k RPMs. Unless I did math wrong.

NO. That will give you zero pressure from the blower. Any airflow OVER your required 254 CFM will be boost.

We looked into this pretty hard for a lemons car. Set up with a leaf blower on a button on the steering wheel as "push-to-pass". Looks like the giant alternator needed would take about as much power to run as the leaf blower would gain. We're going to do two races this year (Nelson Ledges and Autobahn). We may try it at Autobahn depending on how the first race goes. We had the reliability and the lap times to win Nelson Ledges last year, but penalties took us out of the running.

There's a bunch of stuff on YouTube, like this one.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyR0U_fYtwY

leafturbo.jpg


http://www.24hoursoflemons.com/

lemonscar800x600.jpg


Oh, and P-Q curve:
http://www.arx-group.com/pq.html
 
Last edited:

Billb2

Diamond Member
Mar 25, 2005
3,035
70
86
Thats why I wanted to run two...
3 Alternators and 2 inverters?

You're not understanding the P-Q curve.
The first "blower" will have no effect ( the engine is already sucking in the 254 CFM by itself).
Adding a second blower is series will have no effect because no matter how many you put together they can't deliver more than 265 CFM. If you put them in parallel you'll get 560 CFM, very little "boost"... 5.5 inches of water = about 0.2 psi.
The hierarchy of fan pressures (at the same CFM) is:
Centrifugal blowers > Squirrel Cages > Axial Fans.

Leaf blowers, that's the way to go.........
 
Last edited:

Eli

Super Moderator | Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
50,422
8
81
So it looks like the leaf blower gave 10-15HP? lol.. not bad I guess.. haha
 

iGas

Diamond Member
Feb 7, 2009
6,240
1
0
I'm not sure what a dynamiter pipe is, but putting 2 fans or pumps in series will double static/head pressure. However, the pressure rapidity drop off as it reach maximum flow rate (maximum flow of 2 fan in series = 1 fan max flow rate).

That said, you will be able to increase flow rate in a device with the same given backflow, but it will not increase much if you are already at maximum outlet flow rate (CFM).

Increasing pressure & flow isn't going to give you the best performance that you can get because most device are design to operate within 1 bar (1 atmosphere, or 14.7 PSI), and it will be very inefficient if you want to work with 1.2 bar or greater. Hence, increase in exhaust size maybe a requirement. Also, air intake baffle might be a good idea as to get laminar flow so that you will have even flow/mixture.

Sorry, I don't know much regarding car, but if flow is similar to burner engines, pumps, blowers, then the above applies.
 

iGas

Diamond Member
Feb 7, 2009
6,240
1
0
3 Alternators and 2 inverters?

You're not understanding the P-Q curve.
The first "blower" will have no effect ( the engine is already sucking in the 254 CFM by itself).
Adding a second blower is series will have no effect because no matter how many you put together they can't deliver more than 265 CFM. If you put them in parallel you'll get 560 CFM, very little "boost"... 5.5 inches of water = about 0.2 psi.
The hierarchy of fan pressures (at the same CFM) is:
Centrifugal blowers > Squirrel Cages > Axial Fans.

Leaf blowers, that's the way to go.........
2 blowers/pumps in parallel double the flow rate given the same outlet pressure. And, zero static pressure increase.
 

Rubycon

Madame President
Aug 10, 2005
17,768
485
126
2 blowers/pumps in parallel double the flow rate given the same outlet pressure. And, zero static pressure increase.

That's also assuming the increase in flow does not increase pressure. ;)

The units (y scale) on the graph are not labeled. One would presume that given the fact the power input is over one half horsepower that those are in pounds per square inch and not inches of water column! If the latter I don't see where they can label it as extreme pressure! A blower on a pipe organ will do 35 inches (over 1 PSI) at 3500CFM. (of course it's a little bigger! ;) )
 

Fenixgoon

Lifer
Jun 30, 2003
31,575
9,957
136
someone correct me if i'm wrong, but can't you just use the bernoulli equation and assume 100% pressure loss (ie, full conversion of pressure loss into the velocity of the exit fluid)

P = 0.5*density*(velocity^2)

velocity*area = volumetric flow rate.


not that it's physically correct for what the OP is stating.. but let's assume it is :)
 

Billb2

Diamond Member
Mar 25, 2005
3,035
70
86
someone correct me if i'm wrong, but can't you just use the bernoulli equation and assume 100% pressure loss (ie, full conversion of pressure loss into the velocity of the exit fluid)

P = 0.5*density*(velocity^2)

velocity*area = volumetric flow rate.


not that it's physically correct for what the OP is stating.. but let's assume it is :)

AARRRGGGHHHhhhhh
That's what a P-Q curve does, except it corrects for the inefficiency of the impeller/fan blades. Note that max pressure is at zero flow and max flow is at zero pressure, as Bernoulli would predict.

And there are two places on the page that indicate that the Y axis is inches.
 

PsiStar

Golden Member
Dec 21, 2005
1,184
0
76
.
.

We looked into this pretty hard for a lemons car. Set up with a leaf blower on a button on the steering wheel as "push-to-pass". Looks like the giant alternator needed would take about as much power to run as the leaf blower would gain. We're going to do two races this year (Nelson Ledges and Autobahn). We may try it at Autobahn depending on how the first race goes. We had the reliability and the lap times to win Nelson Ledges last year, but penalties took us out of the running.
.
.
.
:eek:Sigh ... guess I haven't been paying any attention to auto sports since I put my car in storage.

Maybe you can figure out a back EMF generator system as a part of braking to provide power for the leaf blower .... just thinking about another place to scavenge power. Not saying its simple:hmm:
 

Billb2

Diamond Member
Mar 25, 2005
3,035
70
86
.... just thinking about another place to scavenge power. Not saying its simple:hmm:

The "push-to-pass" turbo has fallen by the wayside. The Lemons races are by invitation, so we thought it would be a good "hook". But it's to much work as we're fielding 4 cars this year.
SCCA Spec Racer Ford (two cars, full season)
IMSA Lites (partial season)
Lemons (two or three races)

We're Clueless racing. Look for us on Speed Vision/ESPN (HA!)