It really depends on the fan. But if you can monitor RPMs it becomes a lot easier.
Two formulas you can use for that are as follows:
Airflow: CFM2=CFM1(RPM2/RPM1)
Noise: N2=N1 + 50 Log10(RPM2/RPM1)
If you want to read more, Google pointed to
this guy who claims you can model it linearly using the Airflow formula with volts in place of RPMs.