Car A/C - how does it effect gas mileage?

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Thegonagle

Diamond Member
Jun 8, 2000
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1) Affect =/= effect. Learn the damn difference.

2) At normal city speeds, the AC decreases fuel economy.

3) At highway speeds, you generally approximately break even, so no reason not to use the AC.

4) Ricers drive with the window down to share thier sh!tty techno or bad pop-hip-hop music with everybody around.
 

Thegonagle

Diamond Member
Jun 8, 2000
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Originally posted by: vegetation
Originally posted by: Imdmn04
does turning the a/c up to the highest level have more of an impact than turning it to low?

Yes, but the mere fact the compressor is engaged causes a lot of parasitic drag. Main reason why we need to up the car voltage and start using electric powered compressors.

Transfering the parasitic drag from a compressor to the alternator doesn't really solve the problem.

High and low fan settings make a difference in how often and the length of time the compressor cycles, especially if it's in recirculate (MAX-AC) mode, so it can make a difference. For best efficiency, set the air to recirculate (or MAX AC) and the lowest fan speed that keeps you comfortable.
 

vegetation

Diamond Member
Feb 21, 2001
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Originally posted by: Thegonagle
Originally posted by: vegetation
Originally posted by: Imdmn04
does turning the a/c up to the highest level have more of an impact than turning it to low?

Yes, but the mere fact the compressor is engaged causes a lot of parasitic drag. Main reason why we need to up the car voltage and start using electric powered compressors.

Transfering the parasitic drag from a compressor to the alternator doesn't really solve the problem.

Sure it does when the alternator is already operating on nearly every car I've ever been on. Electric operation is just more efficient rather than running separate accessory drives, but it's hindered with limitations as long as 12v is around.
 

glugglug

Diamond Member
Jun 9, 2002
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In city driving the AC will decrease milage dramatically, especially on cars less than 15 years old. (after they changed the type of freon used to one more "environmentally friendly" - yet it has 2.5x the impact on milage/horsepower leached....)

With highway driving it's not such a big hit. But if I'm moving at highway speeds I'd rather get fresh air coming in through the windows than AC.
 

ElFenix

Elite Member
Super Moderator
Mar 20, 2000
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Originally posted by: vegetation
Originally posted by: Thegonagle
Originally posted by: vegetation
Originally posted by: Imdmn04
does turning the a/c up to the highest level have more of an impact than turning it to low?

Yes, but the mere fact the compressor is engaged causes a lot of parasitic drag. Main reason why we need to up the car voltage and start using electric powered compressors.

Transfering the parasitic drag from a compressor to the alternator doesn't really solve the problem.

Sure it does when the alternator is already operating on nearly every car I've ever been on. Electric operation is just more efficient rather than running separate accessory drives, but it's hindered with limitations as long as 12v is around.

ummm... no, the power used to run the compressor can't just come out of thin air... if you're increasing the electric force you're going to have to increase the drag the alternator makes. and then you won't have the option of turning it off to save mileage.
 

glugglug

Diamond Member
Jun 9, 2002
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Originally posted by: ElFenixummm... no, the power used to run the compressor can't just come out of thin air... if you're increasing the electric force you're going to have to increase the drag the alternator makes. and then you won't have the option of turning it off to save mileage.

Nah, they just need to create an alternator with multiple gears it can switch into. High drag when battery needs more charging, low drag at other times.
 

Pepsi90919

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
25,162
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Originally posted by: glugglug
In city driving the AC will decrease milage dramatically, especially on cars less than 15 years old. (after they changed the type of freon used to one more "environmentally friendly" - yet it has 2.5x the impact on milage/horsepower leached....)

With highway driving it's not such a big hit. But if I'm moving at highway speeds I'd rather get fresh air coming in through the windows than AC.

i think you mean 5 years not 15 years... :confused:.. most cars had freon up until 94-95 or thereabouts.
 

WinkOsmosis

Banned
Sep 18, 2002
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Originally posted by: glugglug
Originally posted by: ElFenixummm... no, the power used to run the compressor can't just come out of thin air... if you're increasing the electric force you're going to have to increase the drag the alternator makes. and then you won't have the option of turning it off to save mileage.

Nah, they just need to create an alternator with multiple gears it can switch into. High drag when battery needs more charging, low drag at other times.

The drag varies on depending on the current draw. No need for a gearbox.
 

WinkOsmosis

Banned
Sep 18, 2002
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Originally posted by: glugglug
Originally posted by: ElFenixummm... no, the power used to run the compressor can't just come out of thin air... if you're increasing the electric force you're going to have to increase the drag the alternator makes. and then you won't have the option of turning it off to save mileage.

Nah, they just need to create an alternator with multiple gears it can switch into. High drag when battery needs more charging, low drag at other times.

The drag varies on depending on the current draw. No need for a gearbox. I don't know what ElFenix is talking about... when the compressor is off, there wouldn't be any drag from it on the alternator.
 

glugglug

Diamond Member
Jun 9, 2002
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Originally posted by: WinkOsmosis

The drag varies on depending on the current draw. No need for a gearbox. I don't know what ElFenix is talking about... when the compressor is off, there wouldn't be any drag from it on the alternator.

So how come the drain is so pronounced when flipping on the AC, but headlights make no noticable difference?
 

Thegonagle

Diamond Member
Jun 8, 2000
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The headlights and other running lights only use about 200 total watts, if that. That's about 1/4 HP. You typically wouldn't feel that when you turn on the headlights.

I don't know how many BTUs per hour automotive ACs are typically rated at, but a 10000 BTU/hr window AC unit with a very good EER still uses about 1200 watts of electricity. It looks like once 36-48 volt automotive electrical systems start being used, they might be able to make the auto AC a bit more fuel efficient, but you absolutely cannot get something for nothing. The more power drawn from the alternator, the more drag on the engine.
 

Hammyton

Senior member
Jul 9, 2002
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what if you turn on the option that allows air to be recirculated through the car... and then activate the AC for lets say 5 minutes every half an hour... would this give you pretty "cool" results with less hit on your MPG?
 

acemcmac

Lifer
Mar 31, 2003
13,712
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Originally posted by: TommyVercetti
Quick question, why are ricers always driving with the windows down and an arm out?

I always do that and I dare you to call my car a ricer :p

It makes it easier to signal other drivers, the wind gives me a second sense of speed and when I have to put both hands on the wheel, it usually means im going too fast.

-or-
the ac is and windows are up on because I have the girl in the car, in which case i still only have one hand on the wheel
 

RU482

Lifer
Apr 9, 2000
12,689
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Originally posted by: acemcmac
I've always been able to feel a noticable horsepower drop between ac and no ac, between every late model car I've ever driven with it...
volvo v70, subaru legacy, camry, corolla, mustang, dodge caravan... if it takes from horespower... i dunno... but its interesting....

I did a little unscientific experiment with my van in regard to this subject. My data was based off of the real time computer mileage readout. It didn't matter if I had the air on or off, at 78MPH, I got 23MPG on flat roads. It was a calm day and I had the windows up in an Olds Silohette with ~8000 miles and a 3.4L V6. and of course, YMMV :)
 

glugglug

Diamond Member
Jun 9, 2002
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Originally posted by: redly1
Originally posted by: acemcmac
I've always been able to feel a noticable horsepower drop between ac and no ac, between every late model car I've ever driven with it...
volvo v70, subaru legacy, camry, corolla, mustang, dodge caravan... if it takes from horespower... i dunno... but its interesting....

I did a little unscientific experiment with my van in regard to this subject. My data was based off of the real time computer mileage readout. It didn't matter if I had the air on or off, at 78MPH, I got 23MPG on flat roads. It was a calm day and I had the windows up in an Olds Silohette with ~8000 miles and a 3.4L V6. and of course, YMMV :)

Does the mpg reading update immediately when you change speed or does it take a minute? If it's near immediate I can guarantee you the number is just a simple calculation based on your speed and is not truly connected to your real mileage.
 

Eli

Super Moderator | Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
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Originally posted by: glugglug
Originally posted by: WinkOsmosis

The drag varies on depending on the current draw. No need for a gearbox. I don't know what ElFenix is talking about... when the compressor is off, there wouldn't be any drag from it on the alternator.

So how come the drain is so pronounced when flipping on the AC, but headlights make no noticable difference?
He was talking about the hypothetical electric A/C compressor. The A/C in a car is run with the engine, as we all know.

I think it's going to totally depend on your car/engine. But remember, that energy is not free. It isn't created or destroyed. So yes, running your A/C will lower your gas milage.

Whether it's 0.25MPG or 5MPG, will depend on your specific case.. engine/car/driving habbits/weather/fuel blend/penis size/etc.
 

duke

Golden Member
Nov 22, 1999
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Originally posted by: Fatdog
Yes, but it's less than driving with all the windows open.

That is probably true at highway speeds, but for slower speeds the load from the A/C would be greater than the aerodynamic drag due to open window(s).
 

Nocturnal

Lifer
Jan 8, 2002
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The car I currently own is the first car I've owned that has A/C in it. I use my A/C everyday, no if ands or butts. I use it everyday!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I'm spoiled!
 

DrPizza

Administrator Elite Member Goat Whisperer
Mar 5, 2001
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www.slatebrookfarm.com
Originally posted by: Fatdog
Yes, but it's less than driving with all the windows open.

I've read that it's actually about the same as driving with all the windows open.... Nonetheless, I'm going to go on the record to maintain that whether it uses more gas or less gas than having the windows open is dependent upon the speed the car is driving, since the air resistance would be a function, most likely, of the velocity squared.

10mph, windows open uses less gas
70mph, A/C uses less gas

and, some place in between, there's a tie.

(Oh, and personally, I have the air conditioning on AND the windows open, so there!)
 

Demon-Xanth

Lifer
Feb 15, 2000
20,551
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It depends on the car.

My Grandma's old Escort Wagon actually had a difference you can feel going up hills.
My Dakota has a much larger, much more torquey engine, I don't notice any difference. (the aerodymanics aren't too hot anyways)
My dad's truck probably can't even concievably measure it at any RPM/load. (Cummins diesel), the aerodynamics of a brick are better than the way his truck is setup.