They are the same speed, resulting in the same exposure. But shot wide open, the 50 1.8 would be 3 full stops faster, resulting in a 8X faster shutter, or the difference between using ISO 200 vs ISO 1600:
Stops in thirds
1.4
1.6
1.8 --------------
2.0
2.2
2.5
2.8
3.2
3.5
4
4.5
5.0 --------------
5.6
Also 50mm can be used for full body, you just need to back-up far enough, 🙂. The advantage of a 28 - 35mm prime would be for indoor use where walls prevent you from foot zooming.
Also photographers prefer using longer focal lengths for portraits, as it results in compressed features of the face, and a compression of the background.