A. What are you planning to do.
B. I think from what I have seen watching crime documentaries like The First 48, 20/20, etc, when the phone is powered off, there's no way to track a person.
But honestly I wouldn't be surprised if an agencies like the NSA, CIA, or FBI found a way to do so (just like they have with smart TVs even when they're off). On a related note, I would never have a listening device like Alexa devices sitting around in our house, but the younger generation (like my teenagers) love using their voice to control everything like their phones, Xbox One consoles, and speakers.
https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech...ust-how-risky-smart-tv-phone-fridge/98865598/