I was facinated to read that the UN has come up with what they call "Norms for Business" - a set of (non binding, non-enforced) guidelines for businesses to follow when considering their impact on human rights:
http://www.amnestyusa.org/business/un_norms.html
In a nutshell, the guidelines are saying that-
-companies should not be involved in actions that result in human rights abuses
-companies should ensure that their products aren't being used to inflict human rights abuses on citizens
High profile companies violating these kinds of norms include Yahoo, Google and Microsoft.
I'm sure most of you read about Yahoo handing over information that led to a political dissident journalist/ blogger being imprisoned. In this case, Yahoo played a very direct role in the human rights abuse of a citizen. Amnesty International's analysis of the Yahoo/ China case:
http://www.amnestyusa.org/business/censorship.html
Google and Microsoft block searches that include words like "Human rights" etc.
Essentially these companies are willing to engage in practices that violate human rights (or allow governments to violate human rights) in order to exploit a large market.
Obviously this is not a new thing. Capitalism and fascism work well together. There are numerous horrorific examples. E.g., world War II, where large corporations worked hand in hand with the Nazis to design efficient killing machines (gas chambers, ovens that could burn large numbers of human corpses). Companies like IBM contributed with office equipment allowing the efficient processing of the records on the large numbers of Jews being murdered by the Nazi regime. For another horrific example, see Shell's disgraceful and immoral behavior in Nigeria.
I think there needs to be more public discussion around this idea of businesses being required to be respect human rights (especially when they are operating in foreign countries).
anmesty international's web site on business and human rights:
http://www.amnestyusa.org/business/index.do
http://www.amnestyusa.org/business/un_norms.html
In a nutshell, the guidelines are saying that-
-companies should not be involved in actions that result in human rights abuses
-companies should ensure that their products aren't being used to inflict human rights abuses on citizens
High profile companies violating these kinds of norms include Yahoo, Google and Microsoft.
I'm sure most of you read about Yahoo handing over information that led to a political dissident journalist/ blogger being imprisoned. In this case, Yahoo played a very direct role in the human rights abuse of a citizen. Amnesty International's analysis of the Yahoo/ China case:
http://www.amnestyusa.org/business/censorship.html
Google and Microsoft block searches that include words like "Human rights" etc.
Essentially these companies are willing to engage in practices that violate human rights (or allow governments to violate human rights) in order to exploit a large market.
Obviously this is not a new thing. Capitalism and fascism work well together. There are numerous horrorific examples. E.g., world War II, where large corporations worked hand in hand with the Nazis to design efficient killing machines (gas chambers, ovens that could burn large numbers of human corpses). Companies like IBM contributed with office equipment allowing the efficient processing of the records on the large numbers of Jews being murdered by the Nazi regime. For another horrific example, see Shell's disgraceful and immoral behavior in Nigeria.
I think there needs to be more public discussion around this idea of businesses being required to be respect human rights (especially when they are operating in foreign countries).
anmesty international's web site on business and human rights:
http://www.amnestyusa.org/business/index.do