Originally posted by: digitalsm
Actually we are at near capacity when it comes to refining. So even if we had the supply needed we would still run short. Refineries have historically bled red, which is why there hasnt been a new one opened in the US in ~30 years. Now some will say but but the oil companies are racking in money hand over fist due to their refining business. Yes they have, and its a statistical anomaly thats going to be short lived.
Refineries can't bleed red - they're how crude oil is made into something useful. Of course they're not profit machines in and of themselves - they require ridiculous amounts of manpower, power, and money to run. However, the oil itself is useless before it's refined.
Look, I'll try to keep this simple and within the scope of this discussion: new refineries are not being built for several reasons:
1. The cost is prohibitive (billions)
2. By keeping the refining capacity constant, supply is limited
3. Since supply is limited, oil companies save money by drilling and pumping less oil
As a result of all these factors, the oil companies make more money off the reserves available while spending less capital for improvements (refineries and drilling apparati).
Interesting read for anyone who wants to learn more about gas prices:
How Stuff Works. This web site is awesome in general. Read their automotive section before you get ripped off again by a garage.
Originally posted by: Perknose
WOW! You are fundamentally misinformed on this issue! The last new refinery built in the United States was completed in 1976!!! Of course, demand has soared since then.
There are a variety of factors, but NIMBY and Adam Smith's invisible hand loom large in the equation.
Sigh. Must I give a lecture on petroleum engineering now? A refinery is a plant. A plant can be upgraded to improve capacity. Operations can be tweaked to increase capacity. Separation technology has made leaps and bounds in response to this need for higher oil throughputs. Read up on reactive distillation and catalytic cracking and get back to me. I hate to restate this again at your expense Perk, but this happens to be my field of expertise.
Originally posted by: Todd33
Please educate us on flip-flopping lordtyranus...
I'd say someone that opposes using the reserve except for emergency global disruptions due to war/etc. in 2000 then using just before the election four years later due to "high" prices is a flip-flop and opportunist.
He didn't open it for any war, despite the fact that the war is the primary driving force for increased oil prices.