- Jun 30, 2004
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Hello, everyone.
I've only posted a few times in the last week or so, and have been absent for some months. If you wish to know why, I should post something under "Social -> Political & News" -- let me put it this way though -- "Fired up! Ready to go!"
My purpose with this post is constrained to scientific objectivity -- untainted by partisan bias.
Last spring and summer, some pretty lively threads debated, proffered test results, argued and compared the virtues of many heatpipe coolers -- notably the spring '07 offerings from ThermalRight and the Sunbeam Tuniq. Anandtech offered two or three reviews showing cumulative comparisons of these and maybe 20 other coolers. The Anandtech comparisons were pretty darned accurate; I and a few others were able to replicate the results.
Since then, a new spate of coolers has been introduced into the marketplace. The latest innovation: "Direct Contact" coolers that do not separate the heatpipe from the IHS by imbedding the pipes in the traditional heatsink base.
Some people have posted references to reviews at FrostyTech and PC Perspective. There have also appeared reviews of the ThermalRight IFX-14 a little late in the game, since it was released last spring.
Earlier this year, there was much hoopla about the OCZ Vendetta 2. Now, I see people touting the SunbeamTech Core-Contact Freezer -- another Direct Contact entry.
I'm linking the FrostyTech comparison review here:
Frostytech heatsink comparison review result table
Let's examine some comparisons in this review. The Sunbeam Core-Contact is shown in top place. Two testing conditions control the results: a 150W over-clock thermal profile, and an 85W over-clock thermal profile. The Core-Contact shows a 16.1C rise over ambient temperature with 150W TDP and a 10C increase under an 85W regime.
Those of us who've had both the ThermalRight Ultra 120 and the TR U-120-Extreme can attest that the Extreme version of the heatsink provides a 5 to 8C improvement over the original version -- since we were able to test these coolers using the same motherboard, processor and CPU fan under measured or controlled room-ambient temperatures.
Yet -- the FrostyTech comparison review shows the Ultra 120 trumping the Extreme cooler -- by some 1.6C degrees. And we know that this is absolutely impossible . . . unless . . . .
Unless we examine the noise-level comparisons, which, in turn, very loosely suggest the use of different fans, at different speeds, with different airflow CFM through the coolers.
For instance, last year, we were able to extrapolate the U-120-Extreme's thermal resistance from two other reviews -- including an OverClockers.com review of the (original) U-120 by Joe Citarella. We estimated that the U-120-Extreme's thermal resistance was about 0.093 C/W. And we must admit that this estimate -- this extrapolation -- was based on airflow roughly equivalent to Citarella's U-120 test, or a 120mm fan speed of 2,500 rpm.
Of course, CFMs vary across fans of the same size with different fin designs, but the airflow doesn't vary all that much among fans running at the same rpm. The variation is a "flea on the back of a flea" in magnitude -- as compared to fans of different size, and fans of the same size running at different rpm.
CFM will vary with fan speed, and thermal resistance will vary with CFM. As CFM increases, so will thermal resistance to some limit.
The Sunbeamtech Core Contact shows a noise level that is deafening. 51.3 dBA approximates a 120x38mm DELTA Tri-blade fan running at its top-end speed of 3,700 rpm -- pushing approximately 142 CFM through the cooler fins.
What is the Core Contact's thermal resistance with this fan?
TR = (C2 - C1) / W where W is the thermal wattage.
I suggest that we can estimate the thermal resistance of the Core-Contact (or any of the other coolers) given the unknown about their fan-speeds and CFM as follows. We have two test results at different thermal wattages. We should be able to compare the temperature changes against the change in wattage and estimate the thermal resistance:
TR = (16.1C - 10C) / 65W = 0.094 C/W
This is -- I think -- what I saw in yet another review which used a more accurate means of measuring thermal resistance.
What about the ThermalRight Ultra 120 Extreme?
The same approach to estimating thermal resistance gives 0.108 C/W -- higher (and less effective) than the estimation we made last summer.
But look at the difference in noise-level! 44.5 dBA is closer to a fan speed of my Delta Tri-Blade at something less than its top-end. It is therefore pushing less CFM through the fins of the Extreme than what appears likely for the Core-Contact. Therefore, these comparisons are borderline-bogus: they do not submit the coolers to precisely the same conditions!
Looking again at the (original) Ultra 120 results -- rated higher than the Extreme -- (which we know to be totally impossible) -- the dBA rating is louder than a DELTA Tri-Blade running full throttle.
Now, here is a comparison among some ThermalRight models, a Scythe, and a ThermalRight IFX-14, published by PC Perspective. At least, the review tests these fans at known fan-speed rpm, nevertheless measuring the dBA noise-level, and providing comparisons between different fans, fans volted differently, and fans running at different rpm for the same cooler:
PC Perspective on the ThermalRight Inferno IFX-14 Cooler
I suggest this: unless you want to spend $100 or so extra finding the "best" cooler by trial and error, you need to examine these reviews more closely, and find shortcomings in the testing approach if there are indeed any to be found.
Otherwise, you could just follow the review like a lemming, buy the Sunbeam Core-Contact (which may nevertheless be a "stand-up" cooler), and find yourself running a DELTA Tri-Blade fan full-bore with a noise level exceeding 51 dBA so you can capture the purported advantages stated in the review!
And may I also have been guilty of this sort of carelessness? Let's wait and see, after I test this darn OCZ Vendetta . . . . . with my Lockheed "Skunkworks" wind-tunnel of a DELTA Tri-Blade . . . .
I'll take your comments, and hope that I've raised your collective attention to these considerations as y'all shop around for yur heatpipe coolers . . . .
I've only posted a few times in the last week or so, and have been absent for some months. If you wish to know why, I should post something under "Social -> Political & News" -- let me put it this way though -- "Fired up! Ready to go!"
My purpose with this post is constrained to scientific objectivity -- untainted by partisan bias.
Last spring and summer, some pretty lively threads debated, proffered test results, argued and compared the virtues of many heatpipe coolers -- notably the spring '07 offerings from ThermalRight and the Sunbeam Tuniq. Anandtech offered two or three reviews showing cumulative comparisons of these and maybe 20 other coolers. The Anandtech comparisons were pretty darned accurate; I and a few others were able to replicate the results.
Since then, a new spate of coolers has been introduced into the marketplace. The latest innovation: "Direct Contact" coolers that do not separate the heatpipe from the IHS by imbedding the pipes in the traditional heatsink base.
Some people have posted references to reviews at FrostyTech and PC Perspective. There have also appeared reviews of the ThermalRight IFX-14 a little late in the game, since it was released last spring.
Earlier this year, there was much hoopla about the OCZ Vendetta 2. Now, I see people touting the SunbeamTech Core-Contact Freezer -- another Direct Contact entry.
I'm linking the FrostyTech comparison review here:
Frostytech heatsink comparison review result table
Let's examine some comparisons in this review. The Sunbeam Core-Contact is shown in top place. Two testing conditions control the results: a 150W over-clock thermal profile, and an 85W over-clock thermal profile. The Core-Contact shows a 16.1C rise over ambient temperature with 150W TDP and a 10C increase under an 85W regime.
Those of us who've had both the ThermalRight Ultra 120 and the TR U-120-Extreme can attest that the Extreme version of the heatsink provides a 5 to 8C improvement over the original version -- since we were able to test these coolers using the same motherboard, processor and CPU fan under measured or controlled room-ambient temperatures.
Yet -- the FrostyTech comparison review shows the Ultra 120 trumping the Extreme cooler -- by some 1.6C degrees. And we know that this is absolutely impossible . . . unless . . . .
Unless we examine the noise-level comparisons, which, in turn, very loosely suggest the use of different fans, at different speeds, with different airflow CFM through the coolers.
For instance, last year, we were able to extrapolate the U-120-Extreme's thermal resistance from two other reviews -- including an OverClockers.com review of the (original) U-120 by Joe Citarella. We estimated that the U-120-Extreme's thermal resistance was about 0.093 C/W. And we must admit that this estimate -- this extrapolation -- was based on airflow roughly equivalent to Citarella's U-120 test, or a 120mm fan speed of 2,500 rpm.
Of course, CFMs vary across fans of the same size with different fin designs, but the airflow doesn't vary all that much among fans running at the same rpm. The variation is a "flea on the back of a flea" in magnitude -- as compared to fans of different size, and fans of the same size running at different rpm.
CFM will vary with fan speed, and thermal resistance will vary with CFM. As CFM increases, so will thermal resistance to some limit.
The Sunbeamtech Core Contact shows a noise level that is deafening. 51.3 dBA approximates a 120x38mm DELTA Tri-blade fan running at its top-end speed of 3,700 rpm -- pushing approximately 142 CFM through the cooler fins.
What is the Core Contact's thermal resistance with this fan?
TR = (C2 - C1) / W where W is the thermal wattage.
I suggest that we can estimate the thermal resistance of the Core-Contact (or any of the other coolers) given the unknown about their fan-speeds and CFM as follows. We have two test results at different thermal wattages. We should be able to compare the temperature changes against the change in wattage and estimate the thermal resistance:
TR = (16.1C - 10C) / 65W = 0.094 C/W
This is -- I think -- what I saw in yet another review which used a more accurate means of measuring thermal resistance.
What about the ThermalRight Ultra 120 Extreme?
The same approach to estimating thermal resistance gives 0.108 C/W -- higher (and less effective) than the estimation we made last summer.
But look at the difference in noise-level! 44.5 dBA is closer to a fan speed of my Delta Tri-Blade at something less than its top-end. It is therefore pushing less CFM through the fins of the Extreme than what appears likely for the Core-Contact. Therefore, these comparisons are borderline-bogus: they do not submit the coolers to precisely the same conditions!
Looking again at the (original) Ultra 120 results -- rated higher than the Extreme -- (which we know to be totally impossible) -- the dBA rating is louder than a DELTA Tri-Blade running full throttle.
Now, here is a comparison among some ThermalRight models, a Scythe, and a ThermalRight IFX-14, published by PC Perspective. At least, the review tests these fans at known fan-speed rpm, nevertheless measuring the dBA noise-level, and providing comparisons between different fans, fans volted differently, and fans running at different rpm for the same cooler:
PC Perspective on the ThermalRight Inferno IFX-14 Cooler
I suggest this: unless you want to spend $100 or so extra finding the "best" cooler by trial and error, you need to examine these reviews more closely, and find shortcomings in the testing approach if there are indeed any to be found.
Otherwise, you could just follow the review like a lemming, buy the Sunbeam Core-Contact (which may nevertheless be a "stand-up" cooler), and find yourself running a DELTA Tri-Blade fan full-bore with a noise level exceeding 51 dBA so you can capture the purported advantages stated in the review!
And may I also have been guilty of this sort of carelessness? Let's wait and see, after I test this darn OCZ Vendetta . . . . . with my Lockheed "Skunkworks" wind-tunnel of a DELTA Tri-Blade . . . .
I'll take your comments, and hope that I've raised your collective attention to these considerations as y'all shop around for yur heatpipe coolers . . . .