Originally posted by: Mark R
yea but static bags dont transfer that static right? I can run a current through alum foil. I would imagine any other electric current like static discharge from my hand could then transfer through the foil and shock whatever is inside.
Yes, the whole idea of anti-static bags is that they conduct electricity and discharge any static that builds up.
Cheap bags are made of doped plastic which is very slightly conductive - it probably wouldn't show up on a typical multimeter. This offers reasonable protection from static charges generated by the part rattling around inside the bag. These bags are usually black in colour.
However, if a static charge is applied from outside the bag, the low conductivity of the bag is unable to dissipate it.
For modern PC parts which are very highly static sensistive, such bags are inadequate. They need a better conductor. These better bags use a very thin layer of conductive plastic on the inside, behind it is a (very) thin layer of aluminium and then some normal plastic for strength. These are silvery in appearance due to the aluminium. The excellent conductivity of the aluminium dissipates external static charge very effectively.
The disadvantage of aluminium foil is mainly its fragility - it tears easily, poentially exposing your parts to static. There is a theoretical disadvantage in that if a static charged part is placed on aluminium foil - there is nothing to limit the current that flows. The massive current surge as the static discharges could potentially blow out fragile circuits. The high resistance of multi-layer bags limits the current to a safe level.