I think its time to make a number of points about the recent history of Afghanistan starting from the Russian occupation.
1. Its somewhat absurd to think it was the fact that Afghanistan is ungovernable. We have to face the facts, it was not per say the mugahaden that chased the Russians out, it was the Reagan era decision to train them in guerrilla tactics and arm them with stinger missiles that made the Afghan occupation untenable for the Russians.
2. After the Russians left and the USA abandoned Afghanistan, the Afghan reality became civil war, anarchy, and massive corruption fueled by drug money made off the opium cultivation.
3. The rise of the Taliban can be traced to the Taliban as reformist movement who chased out the corrupt and the Taliban received popular support, not because anyone liked their brutal tactics, but because they were better than the corrupt war and drug lords that they replaced. Beyond that, the Taliban doctrine is driven by a bunch of reactionary nuts bent on returning Afghanistan to a mid evil past that frankly doomed any hopes of Afghan progress in technology. But from the US viewpoint, it was better
than Russian domination. And from a Pakistani viewpoint it opened up trade routes to the North and West. But still, as a home grown movement, the Taliban had no expansionist agenda, and limited its scope to Afghanistan.
4. Then Ossama Bin Laden used Afghanistan to launch 911 without the knowledge or consent of the Taliban. And GWB, eager to add war time President to his resume, soon embarked on a mission on the cheap to get both Al-Quida and the Taliban. Unwilling to commit the US troops needed, the first thing GWB&co did was to ally with the losing side in the Afghan civil war, namely the Northern alliance. The very corrupt rascals that the Taliban received popular support for chasing out of power.
5. Which brings us to the start of this thread, and how willing the Northern alliance was to capture Bin Laden.
6. After that, Nato has given the Afghan people the Katrina treatment for eight long years. As Afghanistan is plunged into what amounts to a eight year civil war with the Afghan people caught in a free fire zone. Their government does not work, the police and military is corrupt, their courts function only by bribes, if they support Nato the Taliban will kill them, Nato will kill them if they even think they can get any Taliban, and the drug lords will kill them if they get in the way of their agenda. And even better than that if you are Satin himself, the Taliban is too strong to be dislodged, Nato is too strong to be dislodged, so this conflict will be living hell for the Afghan people for maybe forever. And drug money helps keep it funded.
7. The Afghan people would like to join the Modern world and at first greeted Nato as liberators. But without more troops than Obama is willing to commit, and without the massive foreign aid GWB was un willing to give, there is no military way to beat the Taliban. The only way, IMHO, is to show the Afgan people that the reactionary doctrine of the Taliban is false. We may have to start small and build outward, eliminating corruption and protecting those under our control, because we do not have the troops and resources to do the entire country. As for Pakistan, with the exception of the tribal areas, most Pakistanis are fully benefiting from modernity and the Taliban can make no real progress there.