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This law passed in 1997 by a 60/40 margin.WASHINGTON ? Seeking to void the nation's only right-to-die law, outgoing Attorney General John Ashcroft asked the Supreme Court yesterday to give federal agents the authority to punish Oregon doctors who help dying patients end their lives.
The Bush administration's top legal officer said federal drug laws trump states' traditional control over the practice of medicine. Ashcroft is appealing the rulings of two lower courts, which held that Oregon has the right to regulate its doctors.
Oregon's law, known as the Death With Dignity Act, lets patients with less than six months to live request a lethal dose of drugs after two doctors confirm the diagnosis and determine the person is mentally competent.
Oregon voters approved the law, which has popular support but is rarely used. Since 1997, 171 people have used medication to end their lives, an average of fewer than 25 a year, the state reported. Most had cancer.
Social conservatives opposed to the law sought federal intervention. They said using medication to bring about death, rather than to save lives, violated the federal Controlled Substances Act. Doctors who prescribe drugs for such a purpose should lose their licenses to write prescriptions, they said.