..how will we continue to buy goods overseas? Our dollars will buy less and less goods as our national debt climbs, and everyone knows we can no longer produce things in America anymore.
When we have a largely devalued currency and no industrial backbone to produce for ourselves, what will be America's next course of action?
Do you feel we are on this path? Do you feel we are just fine financially?
I agree that we will eventually go onto that path. But, I also think that we are just fine financially. They are not mutually exclusive.
First of all, our debt has been growing more or less for decades. We've been just fine. A person can easilly handle debt that is 3 to 4 times his/her income. Think of a person making $100k/year, he can afford a $300k house. It may be wiser to choose a cheaper house if possible, but a $300k house is quite doable. As a country, I believe the same cutoff should hold. Our debt is still less than one year's GDP. It is theoretically possible to pay off the national debt entirely in one year and still have money to spare. Thus, I think we are still fine financially.
We do have a lot to worry about with debt. There is no reason that debt should be accelerating as much now that we seem to be out of this recession. The health care bill passed yesterday is a strong step to ending medicare, now we need to finish it off AND fix social security. If we can do those two things, then the debt will not spiral out of control.
As for the dollar weakening, I just don't see that happening much in the near future. Five years ago today, $1 bought 0.75 Euros. Three years ago today, $1 bought 0.75 Euros. One year ago today, $1 bought 0.74 Euros. Right now, $1 buys 0.74 Euros. I just don't see the dollar weakening YET. We just went through a major recession and the dollar didn't budge (it did waver but it went right back).
However, the dollar WILL weaken eventually. No superpower stays in power forever. That is why I asked "when" above. Although I think it is more on a 50-year time frame, I'll use your 10 year date for my post.
In 10 years, we'll have to do some rearrangments to our life. We will still have abundant natural resources in 10 years. We'll still have one of the highest educated populations in 10 years. But, when that dollar weakens, we'll have trouble buying cheap Chinese imports. Our businesses will be helped. They can export again profitably and they would have far less international competition for their products. Manufacturing can and will return. But, in exchange, we can't have cheap (cheap in price and often in quality) gadgets and clothing. We as a country will be shipping our goods overseas and not keeping them. Our citizens will have to do with less. Myself, I don't think I'll be too harmed by this, but some people will be in for quite a shock.
But, that can't happen forever either. A country cannot ship all of its goods forever. Each trade surplus we have will strengthen our dollar back. It'll be painful, but we'll get through it stronger.