Originally posted by: midnightrat
Wow, this is a seriously cool invention. I wonder if it has anything to do with transforming the heat from the bullet impact to harden the liquid armor?
Also what happens to the armor afterwards? Does it stay in the ridgid form or does is return to it's liquid state? If it stays ridgid that could be difficult for the soldier who gets hit in the leg or arm since the armor would stiffen up and restict movement.
I can see it now, someone carrying a load of liquid armor shirts or pants nicely folded tripping and the sudden impact of him/her landing on the stack of clothing triggers the armor to go ridgid.
Shear thickening fluids become more viscous, and in some cases go completely solid under increasing shearing forces. When the bullet hits the armor, the fluid will go ridgid due to the rate of shearing force that is induced. This will, in turn, stop the bullet. Once the shearing force is no longer applied, the armor will soften back to its original state. When combined with Kevlar, I think this stuff will be puncture resistant, even in a knife fight. A knife does travel slower than a bullet, but it still travels pretty fast with a decent amount of force behind it. If someone is attacking you with a knife, they aren't going for a slow, steady push. They are going for a quick, forceful stab.
Add some cornstarch to water. That mixture is a shear thickening fluid. Experiment with it. Remember that the new body armor will use a kevlar substrate to support the STF.
My only concern is on how much the STF will flow. I can imagine the STF flowing down the vertical sections of the body armor and pooling at the lowest points. Remember, not only is this a fluid, it is a suspension. So, even if the fluid doesn't flow, the particles in suspension might. Or, it could be the other way around... The fluid could flow and pool up, leaving microparticles embedded in the kevlar substrate, which would render the STF aspect of the armor ineffective. Getting some of these issues worked out can't be easy.
Ryan