Arizona bill: gay discrimination or religious rights?

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Venix

Golden Member
Aug 22, 2002
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We seem to be at odds over 'belief' and 'truly held'.

I think I've been pretty consistent saying that the government does not judge what beliefs are part of a person's religion. You seem to be concentrating on whether a belief is 'truly held' and whether they're just making up their belief to gain protection?

You've certainly been consistent at trying to lie your way out of admitting that you were wrong.

Daverino: "It's absurd to think that the government would get involved in determining which beliefs are sincerely held."
United States v. Seeger: "Their task is to decide whether the beliefs professed by a registrant are sincerely held"

Paul Bender said the law runs afoul of the 14th Amendment when it applies a religious exemption to protections afforded by the Federal government. He then points out that since homosexuality is not protected by either Arizona state law or the Constitution, the law could never be applied in Arizona. I believe that it's only a matter of time before SCOTUS settles the issue on gay rights and discrimination. At that point, the law will run afoul of the 14th Amendment. If the law passed today and the ACLU sued I think it will hasten that process along and the law will be struck down. Nothing I've seen from recent court rulings makes me believe Federal courts would uphold this law.

Holy shit, are you illiterate? He said nothing even remotely close to that.

"There is a religious exemption to anti-discrimination laws, it’s not anything that’s generally thought of as raising a constitutional problem."

"Then, they would sue him since he’s a state officer ... because it would now be a violation of the 14th Amendment for states to refuse to marry gay couples. This bill would not stop the gay couple from suing the clerk, because state law could not take away people’s 14th Amendment rights."

Because the 14th Amendment applies only to conduct by state actors. And he didn't even say that the law "runs afoul of the 14th Amendment" and "will be struck down" in that case, merely that it couldn't protect a state officer from a lawsuit. Seriously, work on your reading comprehension.
 
Apr 27, 2012
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There is never anything to read in your posts. Just insults and profanity, sprinkled with racism and bigotry when you get far enough from your last ban.

You're the only poster who makes Nehalem look like the soul of wit. He's just stupid. You're bigoted, spiteful AND stupid. Like a shit-poster trifecta. Which is why you'd be perfectly at home on free republic or some tea-party circlejerk forum.

Not here though. Too many smart people around, both liberal and conservative.

If you're going to falsely accuse me of racism because you don't like debate then at least back it up you racist moron.
 

bradly1101

Diamond Member
May 5, 2013
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www.bradlygsmith.org
I know right?

I think they need a good gaydar detector at the door to these homophobic businesses to figure out who is gay, and who isn't. They can require all the customers to expose themselves and be inspected, so they can determine sex, then hook up an electronic sensor to their crotches and show them a series of sexually erotic images to determine their true sexual identity. Of course, some of these customers will also be shocked when they are outed like this, in public, or they suddenly discover their subconscious desires for their own sex, but it's all just for their own good, and the good of free iPod Baby Jesus, you know?

And no matter what, the GOP has got to keep legislating stupid discriminatory hate laws just to keep all the fundi religitards happy and get their votes, right?

:sly:

iPod baby Jesus would approve of your scheme to ID the gay or gay leaning. Jesus of Nazareth wouldn't care.
 

Retro Rob

Diamond Member
Apr 22, 2012
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Not sure what you mean....anyway it's a bad law that should be vetoed.

I agree, and it is a bad law. What I mean is religious/Biblical views have no place in public policy, in my opinion, or forced onto people.

I would say that that is a primary reason why religon (Fundamentalist Christianity is this country) is held in constant derision and riducule -- it's deeply bigoted, and laws like refusing to serve gays shows why.
 

Daverino

Platinum Member
Mar 15, 2007
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You've certainly been consistent at trying to lie your way out of admitting that you were wrong.

Daverino: "It's absurd to think that the government would get involved in determining which beliefs are sincerely held."
United States v. Seeger: "Their task is to decide whether the beliefs professed by a registrant are sincerely held"

I still don't see why you think these statements are at odds. I said that the government doesn't get involved in which beliefs are sincerely held. Emphasis on 'which beliefs.'
Seeger speaks nothing about 'which beliefs' are held or not. Just whether they can be verified as sincere.

Holy shit, are you illiterate? He said nothing even remotely close to that.

"There is a religious exemption to anti-discrimination laws, it’s not anything that’s generally thought of as raising a constitutional problem."

"Then, they would sue him since he’s a state officer ... because it would now be a violation of the 14th Amendment for states to refuse to marry gay couples. This bill would not stop the gay couple from suing the clerk, because state law could not take away people’s 14th Amendment rights."

Because the 14th Amendment applies only to conduct by state actors. And he didn't even say that the law "runs afoul of the 14th Amendment" and "will be struck down" in that case, merely that it couldn't protect a state officer from a lawsuit. Seriously, work on your reading comprehension.

Yeah, and?

Bender says that IF there was a Constitutional guarantee for gay marriage, the law could not apply because of the 14th amendment. He then says that the law doesn't protect anyone currently from discriminating against gays in Arizona because discriminating against gays is already legal. He then says:

"The only way this bill would come into play is if the state were to pass a law making it illegal for the photographer to discriminate against gay people (through anti-discrimination law). This bill only makes a difference if, right now, you can sue somebody for discriminating against you because of your sexual orientation. This bill would immunize some people from that kind of lawsuit."

So this law would protect someone with a sincerely held religious belief for discriminating against gays (or any other non-protected group) only if Arizona passed a law making that discrimination illegal.

And for the record, I said it would run afoul of the 14th amendment and be struck down. I never said Bender said that. That's my opinion. Here's my logic in the most concise way I can state it.

1. Recent court activity shows that discrimination against homosexuals does not fly Constitutionally.
2. The Arizona law adds a possible, albeit impractical, means to discriminate against homosexuals (or any non-protected group)
3. If the Arizona law were used to defend someone's religious beliefs, the actual belief is not relevant, only whether it is actually held and the person can vaguely tie that belief to a higher power.
3a. There are people who 'sincerely believe' gays should be discriminated against in Arizona :(
3b. They use religion to justify that belief. :( :(
4. If the law was used to settle a case I can see two outcomes.
4a. IF the law was used to side with the person with the 'belief,' the loser of that case would have a case that the law contradicts their rights under the 14th Amendment. This is the ACLU's position. I think, based on the way the courts have been going, the law would get struck down. Emphasis on 'I'.
4b. IF the law sided AGAINST the person with the 'belief' when it was obvious the belief was sincerely held then Arizona is making a judgement on the 'belief' itself. That's the absurd part and that's something I think will NEVER happen. That outcome would probably cause the law to self-destruct as well.

That's my story and I'm sticking to it.
 

Daverino

Platinum Member
Mar 15, 2007
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There is nothing racist about what I said you scumbag. You're nothing but a bigoted leftist scum who has no respect for the Constitution.

You falsely accuse me of racism and when I respond you run away like the coward you are. STFU and go get yourself teabagged.

The difference between you and me is that I can use Google and drag back racist and bigoted posts you've made here in the past. Still here, btw.
 

boomerang

Lifer
Jun 19, 2000
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This site is going to draw some flak, but I'll leave it to whomever is interested to refute the information in it.

http://www.christianpost.com/news/i...-license-to-discriminate-against-gays-115093/

1. If Gov. Jan Brewer (R) signs it, the bill, S.B. 1062, would make some modifications to a 1999 Arizona law called the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA).

2. Under current Arizona law, if a business wanted to discriminate against gays, they would not need this bill to be passed to do so. It is not currently illegal for a business to deny service to someone because they are gay. Some cities in Arizona have ordinances against it but there is no state law against it. If business owners in Arizona wanted to deny service to gays, they could do so in most of the state under current law.

3. Even though business owners across most of Arizona (and much of the United States) have the right to deny service to gays, they are not doing so. Opponents of the bill claim it would usher in an era of "Jim Crow for gays," in which gays would be denied service at businesses across the state. If business owners really wanted to do this, though, they could already be doing it. The bill does not make that more or less likely. Business owners do not want to deny service to gays. This is not because they fear government sanction. Rather, it is because: 1) Their religious, ethical or moral beliefs tell them it is wrong to deny service; and/or, 2) the profit motive - turning away customers is no way to run a business.

4. A RFRA law, either state or federal, does not give anyone the license to do anything they want based upon their religious beliefs. Rather, it says what needs to happen for the government to take away someone's religious freedom. RFRA provides citizens with religious freedom protections, but that does not mean that everyone who claims their religious freedom is violated will win a court case using RFRA as their defense.

5. No business has ever successfully used RFRA, either a state RFRA or the federal RFRA, to defend their right to not serve gays. In fact, no business has even been before a court claiming to have that right.

6. Even if a business wanted to claim the right to not serve gays under RFRA, their claim would be even harder to defend under S.B. 1062. So, anyone who is concerned that someone may one day try to use RFRA to discriminate against gays should prefer the bill that was just passed over current law.
There is much more in the article that should be read.
 
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Daverino

Platinum Member
Mar 15, 2007
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This site is going to draw some flak, but I'll leave it to whomever is interested to refute the information.

http://www.christianpost.com/news/i...-license-to-discriminate-against-gays-115093/

All the points are valid, except maybe what's being said about the current RFRA. I don't know what's in that and don't really have the time to look for it.

But yeah, since discrimination against gays is already legal, there hasn't been a need for a court fight over it. That's not in debate. BUT I would say that the writing is on the wall regarding discrimination against gays. The courts are inching their way towards settling the issue on a Federal level.

Does the original RFRA have specific legal protections for denying services in a public accommodation? If it doesn't, then this new law does represent a change, because it's making an allowance for something very specific. Shop owners aren't refusing to serve gays now because there's nothing 'gay' about what they're doing in their shops they object to. But that will change if gay marriage becomes legal through court action. That's where the law suddenly gets teeth. Now a homosexual would identify themselves as such when in a store preparing for a marriage. That has opened homosexuals up for discrimination in other states where they have had protected status via state laws. In Arizona, a homosexual may not be able to sue even if they were considered a protected class under Arizona law. If that happened, I think whoever lost their case in Arizona would sue under Constitutional grounds and I think (based on what the courts have been doing recently) they would win.
 

berzerker60

Golden Member
Jul 18, 2012
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This site is going to draw some flak, but I'll leave it to whomever is interested to refute the information in it.

http://www.christianpost.com/news/i...-license-to-discriminate-against-gays-115093/

There is much more in the article that should be read.
I don't know a lot about the case, but that all sounds very plausible to me. In which case the obvious question is: why have this law at all? Is there any purpose other than a 'Fuck you gay people' and 'Hey guys who hate gay people, I do too, vote for me!' ? Is there some looming threat of gay fascists demanding to spend their money in Arizona OR ELSE that we need protection against?

Maybe I'm just a small government conservative at heart, but I'm not a believer in putting unnecessary laws on the books, and I don't consider "I think gay people are icky and someone who also thinks they're icky could one day not want to take their money" to be a particularly compelling state imperative.
 

boomerang

Lifer
Jun 19, 2000
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I don't know a lot about the case, but that all sounds very plausible to me. In which case the obvious question is: why have this law at all? Is there any purpose other than a 'Fuck you gay people' and 'Hey guys who hate gay people, I do too, vote for me!' ? Is there some looming threat of gay fascists demanding to spend their money in Arizona OR ELSE that we need protection against?

Maybe I'm just a small government conservative at heart, but I'm not a believer in putting unnecessary laws on the books, and I don't consider "I think gay people are icky and someone who also thinks their icky could one day not want to take their money" to be a particularly compelling state imperative.
Did you read the whole article? There is a lot of background information in it. I've only skimmed it so far.
 

fskimospy

Elite Member
Mar 10, 2006
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I don't know a lot about the case, but that all sounds very plausible to me. In which case the obvious question is: why have this law at all? Is there any purpose other than a 'Fuck you gay people' and 'Hey guys who hate gay people, I do too, vote for me!' ? Is there some looming threat of gay fascists demanding to spend their money in Arizona OR ELSE that we need protection against?

Maybe I'm just a small government conservative at heart, but I'm not a believer in putting unnecessary laws on the books, and I don't consider "I think gay people are icky and someone who also thinks they're icky could one day not want to take their money" to be a particularly compelling state imperative.

The article is right in some sense. It is not currently illegal to discriminate against gay people in Arizona as they are not a protected class under either state or federal law. Considering the fact that the other protected classes in state anti-discrimination law are also there in federal law, this law in and of itself gives no additional protections to business owners. It is a law that accomplishes nothing outside of giving a state sanction to businesses who decide to behave in a discriminatory manner.

The sentiment behind it is gross and those who support it are immoral individuals, but the law itself will have no practical effect.
 

Venix

Golden Member
Aug 22, 2002
1,084
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I still don't see why you think these statements are at odds. I said that the government doesn't get involved in which beliefs are sincerely held. Emphasis on 'which beliefs.'
Seeger speaks nothing about 'which beliefs' are held or not. Just whether they can be verified as sincere.

If the meaning of your statement depends on the (dubious) difference between "[determine] whether the beliefs [are] sincerely held" and "determine which beliefs are sincerely held," you should learn to communicate more effectively.

If you intended to say, "The government should not decide whether a religious belief is a legitimate expression of a particular religion," you should have simply said that. And I'm sure that you would have had it actually been what you meant.

Daverino said:
Bender says that IF there was a Constitutional guarantee for gay marriage, the law could not apply because of the 14th amendment.

No. He said that the law cannot protect agents of the state from Equal Protection Clause lawsuits.

"Then, they would sue him since he’s a state officer ... because it would now be a violation of the 14th Amendment for states to refuse to marry gay couples. This bill would not stop the gay couple from suing the clerk, because state law could not take away people’s 14th Amendment rights."

There's a reason he specifically mentioned "state" multiple times. Neither he nor any other legal scholar supports your assertion that the 14th Amendment applies to businesses.
 
Feb 4, 2009
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I'm on my phone now so forgive me if I misread. A clerk refusing to marry a gay couple in a state that has approved gays to marry should be removed/fired. They are no longer capable of performing their primary job function.
Would you have the same opinion of a Muslim who works at a pulled pork sandwich shop refusing to sell pork?
 

brycejones

Lifer
Oct 18, 2005
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They are no longer capable of performing their primary job function. Would you have the same opinion of a Muslim who works at a pulled pork sandwich shop refusing to sell pork?

Yes if that was part of the responsibilities the person was hired to fulfill. If the business changes in a way that those responsibilities must become part of the person's job if they weren't before then I would have no issue with their employment being terminated either.
 

Daverino

Platinum Member
Mar 15, 2007
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If you intended to say, "The government should not decide whether a religious belief is a legitimate expression of a particular religion," you should have simply said that. And I'm sure that you would have had it actually been what you meant.

Ehh, I did back here

And that's the issue: the bill as worded allows anyone to discriminate so long as they claim their religion backs them up. And since there are no standards for the tenets of one person's religious beliefs it's a blank check for discrimination.

There's a reason he specifically mentioned "state" multiple times. Neither he nor any other legal scholar supports your assertion that the 14th Amendment applies to businesses.

The concept of public accommodations is defined by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the ADA. I thought that the Equal Protection Clause in the 14th amendment is the Constitutional foundation for those laws. I think someone (in other thread, long ago) said that public accommodations are also supported by the Commerce Clause. The only relevant discrimination here would be in a public accommodation and I used the 14th amendment as justification. If the 14th amendment does not support the public accommodations defined in 1964, can explain to me what does?
 

Hugo Drax

Diamond Member
Nov 20, 2011
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Will it be legal once it passes to open up a Whites only family restaurant?

The bill does not specify and specific class of people.
 

classy

Lifer
Oct 12, 1999
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I don't support gay marriage personally, but with that being said, under constitutional law I do believe it is a protected right. I do think this is going to be a messy situation for years to come. The SC will punt this to the states in the end I bet. As for this bill, if they serve the general public, then they must serve ALL of the general public. I don't believe this would violate a christian persons relationship with God, because the bible tells us to render what is Caesar's unto Caesar and render unto God what is God's. Paul instructs us to obey the laws of the land. Laws like this will open up all kinds of discrimination. We do need laws that protects religious groups from being forced to honor homosexuality like in their private places of worship though. But if its public then you have to respect all of the public.
 

BurnItDwn

Lifer
Oct 10, 1999
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People should be free to practice their religion provided they do not discriminate or hurt others in the process.

If you want to complain about lack of religious freedom, how about the marijuana laws that directly violate the Rastafarian's abillity to practice their religion in peace.
Or what about all the laws against various psychedelics that essentially violate shamanistic and animistic religions rights?