Fern
Elite Member
- Sep 30, 2003
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Originally posted by: Rainsford
...Congress can't order the military to do something, but it can sure as hell say it won't provide any money unless the President orders the military to do it......
"Substance Over Form" is a judicial concept. A "judicial concept" is one that is not codified but rather invoked by the courts at their whim.
Your statements above argues "form over substance". I.e., no matter that "Congress CAN'T order the military to do something," they can circumvent the substance of the Law by utilizing an otherwise permissable "form". In this case the "form" being their budgeting authority.
If the courts found that the Bill violated Congressional/Presidential authority (whether it be timetables or benchmarks, and I think that remains an open question) it is unlikely the courts would uphold the use of the budgetary "tool" to circumvent the spirit, or substance, of the law.
The judicial concept of "substance over form" is used by the courts to stike down otherwise seemingly legal manouevers that they deem violates the spirit or substance of a law.
I see no way for the courts to entertain this question under the present circumstances, i.e., this a "masterbatory discussion". Congress can't take a veto to SCOTUS, the Prsident can't take the Bill to SCOTUS if he veto's, it's dead, nothing to litigate.
I believe to get this to court GWB would have to sign the Bill, then ignore the offending provision and seek refuge from SCOTUS (who would need to rule the provision unconstitutional thus unenforcable) to support his refusal to comply. I don't see this happening for any number of reasons.
Fern
edit for typos
