One of the main problems is that Apple doesn't make CPUs, they only make their northbridge and southbridge chipsets. IBM and Motorola/Freescale make the CPUs.Originally posted by: kwshaw1
Apple's processor design may help make up some of the difference in some situations, but not enough to overcome the full generational gap between Apple laptop processors and PC laptop processors. This doesn't mean you can't do good video editing on Apple laptops, but at least for now you can do certain things better on PC laptops. We'll get a better sense soon just how the two platforms compare for portable HDV editing, and that'll be about as good a test as we can get whether Apple can hold its own in practical terms without a G5 laptop.
The next problem is that PowerPC 7400 "G4" is old. It's crusty. It stinks. I love my PowerBook G4 and I just ordered a Mac Mini, but I really wish it had something better than a G4 in it even though the performance is already good enough for me. Keep in mind that the G4 came out at 350 and 400 MHz. Now Freescale has it up to 1.72 GHz. In the same period of time the G4's FSB has only increased from 100 MHz to 167 MHz SDR. That's the huge problem. Freescale could make a 5 GHz G4 if they wanted to, but until the FSB is increased, it's still going to have a huge bottleneck.
PowerPC 970 "G5" is where it's at. The G5 is based on IBM's big iron Power line of CPUs. Apple has been selling desktop computers with the G5 for 18 months now but because of yield problems with the 90nm version and delays in putting strained silicon into production it's going to be awhile before the G5 is cheap and cool enough to be in all Apple models. The G5 has a lot of power and a monster FSB that runs at half the clockspeed (1.25 GHz FSB on the 2.5 GHz model) and the dual CPU motherboards have an independant FSB for each CPU like the dual Opterons, unlike the shared FSB on a dual or quad Xeon. There are some software issues with the G5, though, it won't be until Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger that Apple has full OS performance for the G5 and application developers have to decide between opimizing their code for G4 or G5 as there are major architectural differences between the two.
If IBM can keep ramping up the G5, we'll see all Macs be competitive once again, not just the dual processor desktops. But it's going to take some time, and IBM had better get the 3 GHz chips to Apple by April or May or Apple is going to fall behind the Opterons for raw Photoshop performance again.