Anyone know how to do this trig problem?

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Shawn

Lifer
Apr 20, 2003
32,236
53
91
Originally posted by: TuxDave
lol... this is one of those 1 second problems.

It says the answer is sin x, but wouldn't it be -sin x since it's an odd function?
 

Kyteland

Diamond Member
Dec 30, 2002
5,747
1
81
Originally posted by: Shawn
Originally posted by: TuxDave
lol... this is one of those 1 second problems.

It says the answer is sin x, but wouldn't it be -sin x since it's an odd function?
No, sin repeats with a period of 2*pi.
sin(x) = sin(x+2*pi)

This means sin(3*pi-x) = sin(pi-x).

Sin has an inverse with a period of pi.
sin(x) = -sin(x+pi)

This means sin(pi-x) = -sin(-x) = sin(x)

As a secondary proof you can use the addition formula for sin:
sin(x+y) = sin(x)*cos(y)+cos(x)*sin(y)

sin(3*pi-x) = sin(3*pi)*cos(-x)+cos(3*pi)*sin(-x)
= 0*cos(-x)+(-1)*sin(-x)
= -sin(-x)
= sin(x)

 

StevenYoo

Diamond Member
Jul 4, 2001
8,628
0
0
Originally posted by: Kyteland
Originally posted by: Shawn
Originally posted by: TuxDave
lol... this is one of those 1 second problems.

It says the answer is sin x, but wouldn't it be -sin x since it's an odd function?
No, sin repeats with a period of 2*pi.
sin(x) = sin(x+2*pi)

This means sin(3*pi-x) = sin(pi-x).

Sin has an inverse with a period of pi.
sin(x) = -sin(x+pi)

This means sin(pi-x) = -sin(-x) = sin(x)

As a secondary proof you can use the addition formula for sin:
sin(x+y) = sin(x)*cos(y)+cos(x)*sin(y)

sin(3*pi-x) = sin(3*pi)*cos(-x)+cos(3*pi)*sin(-x)
= 0*cos(-x)+(-1)*sin(-x)
= -sin(-x)
= sin(x)

that's what i was gonna say