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Any amateur astronomers here?

So now that I finally have a car on campus, and I'm not living right next to DC (while on campus), areas with relatively low light pollution aren't that far away anymore. Yay. Suffice to say I've always been something of a space nut, but not an astronomy nut. So I know next to nothing regarding the technical aspects.

I found a few (apparently) decent sites with reviews, and I found a nice deal on Redshift 7, so I imagine that'll help, but I'm just wondering if anyone here could shorten the process.

I'm basically looking for something that can see as deep as possible, while remaining relatively portable/durable (ie: I can take it in a car on a bumpy-ass road and won't have to worry about anything being damaged). Autotracking is a must. I have an old, cheaper telescope from when I was a kid and I remember manually tracking the planets was a bitch.

Price range is preferably <=$700, but if there's a good deal somewhere I can go up to $1000. Thanks.
 
Originally posted by: Newbian
So whose windows are you going to be looking into?

Yours, while you're occupied with your goat obviously. I will then proceed to post pics and make a thread of epicness to rival Bulk Beef.
 
Welp... portable + deep sky imaging is a tough combo. Deep sky viewing requires some fairly large optics for light collecting, and the bigger you go the less portable you get. I suggest you goto Meade.com or astronomics.com and take a look at different makes/models and try to find a suitable middle ground that fits your price range.
 
Originally posted by: irishScott
Originally posted by: Newbian
So whose windows are you going to be looking into?

Yours, while you're occupied with your goat obviously. I will then proceed to post pics and make a thread of epicness to rival Bulk Beef.

Wait until I bring out the cows.
 
A dobsonian is going ot give you the best bang for the buck, but they don't usually have any automatic tracking and are big and bulky. The Intelliscope by Orion is a dobsonian that has an electronic starfinder guide thing. I have an 8" Intelliscope.

if you want to do astrophotography you need automatic tracking to get the best photos.
 
Check out classifieds on craigslist or ebay. Telescope popularity has gone way down as of late, driving prices way down. I saw a Meade LX10, 8" schmidt cassegrain, with the fork mount, equatorial wedge, and motor with a set of eyepieces for $600!! that setup costs ~$1500 new.
I saw 8" dobsonians going in the upper $200s, but it won't allow tracking.
 
If you don't already have one, look for a decent pair of binoculars. You'd be surprised how much you can see with them. Plus they're obviously extremely portable and durable. 7x50s are good to minimize shakiness, while 10x50s give you a little extra magnification.

That won't eat up your whole budget. What you ultimately get will depend on how much of a tradeoff you want to make between portability, aperture, and convenience. If you haven't figured it out yet, aperture is the #1 factor in determining what you can see and how well you can see it. A bigger telescope will simply show more, period.

I think if you want something that has auto-tracking for the convenience factor, you'll have to get a scope that has go-to capabilities. It used to be that in order to track stuff, you'd have to get an equatorial mount with a motor drive and polar-align the thing every time you went out. Now there are scopes that have the ability to not only track things automatically but they can point at anything you want just by entering it in on a controller. Polar-aligning an equatorial mount every time you go out is probably more trouble than just manually tracking things to account for the Earth's movement. Of course, go-to telescopes cost more than ones with simple non-computerized mounts, so you're going to end up with a smaller telescope for the same price. But it's worth it if it's more convenient because it doesn't matter how big it is if you never use it.

The other option, if you're okay with manual tracking and a larger size in order to get a larger aperture so you can see more stuff, would be a Dobsonian reflector. This is just a big reflecting telescope that sits on a big, cabinet-style mount. The idea is to spend as little on the mount as possible so you maximize the amount of light-gathering power for the money. You have to manually track objects, but you really can see a whole lot more with an 8-10" telescope than you can with a 4-5" one, especially if you're in an area with relatively little light pollution.

If you want a motorized go-to scope, I'd suggest probably the Celestron NexStar 5 in your price range. I saw it on Buy.com for just under $800 w/ free shipping. That includes the telescope as well as a tripod. All told it's a pretty compact and portable setup. If you're willing to sacrifice a little convenience for more light-gathering power, a 10-12" Dobsonian reflector will run around $500-$800, with 8" ones sometimes coming in under $400 if you want to save a bit of money and weight. The problem with these is how heavy they are. I used to have an 8" Dobsonian and it weighed about 50 lbs. That NexStar 5 weighs under 30 lbs all told. Larger 10-12" Dobs will weigh even more and will be hard to fit in smaller cars. But you can see how much more expensive a go-to mount is - a 5" go-to scope costs the same as a 12" Dob, and believe me, you will be able to see a difference when you're looking through them.

But like I said, convenience can be really important, because it doesn't matter how many inches you have if you never use them :laugh:. I'd suggest maybe looking at a site like astromart.com - they have a set of helpful forums full of telescope nuts as well as classifieds where people buy and sell their gear, so you can get an idea of how much used gear costs. Telescope stuff tends to hold up well over time, so getting a used one isn't as risky as getting used computer gear, for instance.

Damn OP, you're making me want to get back into telescopes! Too bad I live in the middle of Minneapolis... 🙁
 
If you like building things, Google for some schematics. You can build your own far cheaper than buying something factory made.
 
AtroManLuca covered just about everything I would have said. I'd further emphasize that you just don't need a goto mount. Why do you need to track? You didn't indicate you're doing any astrophotography, and tracking for strictly visual work is extremely easy, especially in a low mag sky.

I'd also agree that the dob mount is probably your best bet. It's easy to setup, easy to transport (generally) and gets you greater aperture for your money. A good refractor will run you a lot more for less aperture. A lot of people look to refractors for their long focal lengths for planetary work, but really you'll do just fine with a good refractor. I can easily see the Cassini division on a 4" reflector, for example.

I have several mounts, one of which used to be a Losmandy 8. These things are huge. Huge mounts are great, but again it's just a pain for strictly visual work. Getting the alignment going on a goto or attempting to track is just a pain in the ass and really cuts down on the general enjoyment unless you're going for astrophotography.

Originally posted by: jorken
Welp... portable + deep sky imaging is a tough combo. Deep sky viewing requires some fairly large optics for light collecting, and the bigger you go the less portable you get. I suggest you goto Meade.com or astronomics.com and take a look at different makes/models and try to find a suitable middle ground that fits your price range.

Not true at all for imaging. With a decent sodium wavelength filter + stacking software + hundreds of fast shutter high-iso images you can get great images. Many, if not most, astrophotographers use stacking to achieve the depth you often see. It's just too difficult to attempt to get a good long-exposure image.
 
Originally posted by: sandorski
If you like building things, Google for some schematics. You can build your own far cheaper than buying something factory made.

What couldn't you build for cheaper if you did everything yourself? You pay for someone's expertise and labor. For someone just getting into astronomy, that's probably more than they want to chew. Collimation alone can be a big hurdle for someone just learning about reflector scopes.
 
Originally posted by: Descartes
Originally posted by: sandorski
If you like building things, Google for some schematics. You can build your own far cheaper than buying something factory made.

What couldn't you build for cheaper if you did everything yourself? You pay for someone's expertise and labor. For someone just getting into astronomy, that's probably more than they want to chew. Collimation alone can be a big hurdle for someone just learning about reflector scopes.

Ya I suppose. One could build an uber kick ass Telescope for cheap though.
 
How well do you know the night sky?
Trying to find something in a scope that you can't see with you naked eye can be a bitch at first. If you had decent binoculars could you go out right now & find M13? M31? If not, how are you going to find it in a scope with an even smaller field of view?

See if there's an astronomy club near you so you can go out & look threw some different scopes before buying one.


I have an 8" dob that i can fit into my Saturn LS sedan no problem.
 
If you're at all interested in imaging, you can get MUCH better results with a proper cooled astro CCD than you can with any standard digital camera. A high quality cooled 1.4 megapixel ccd will be a lot better for imaging than a 15 megapixel canon camera.

Check out a site like: opticstar for these to see what you can get.

They may come with software which will do all the flats and darkfield processing for you, then do the division, subtraction, stitching and overlaying as well. If not, then there's some cool astro software I can point you to if you're interested in doing some work to get some fantastic images.
 
Wow. Thought the thread had died a while ago. Awesome info guys. Thanks. :thumbsup:

I've done some research over the last several hours, and actually the NextStar 5 SE was one of the potentials that popped up. 🙂

Was also looking at the Bushnell NorthStar 100mm Maksutov-Cassegrain w/RVO and the Meade ETX-125PE, of which the ETX series is apparently pretty popular. Any comments on those?

That said, that was when my searches were limited to Cassegrain style scopes with auto-tracking (primarily for the portability aspect). I'll start looking into Newtonians and other mounts, but I do eventually want to get into astrophotography. From what I've read this will probably cost me more than I'm willing to spend at the moment if I want something good. Right now I'd like something I can at least competently mess around with in that regard if possible. Hence the autotracking.

Another initial reason for the autotracking was because my old brandless 4" refractor had no fine adjustment, and it was basically a "lightly tap and hope you don't go too far" adjustment system; but I know there are better manual mounts out there.

Right now I'm definitely looking at a Newtonian or Cassegrain style scope, as I want the deep sky (although without sacrificing too much detail for planets and such) and from what I've read refractors are also more subject to Chromatic Abberation (yay I'm learning terminology) than the other types outside of the high end (read: expensive) models. Although "fluorite" just sounds way too damn cool to not at least consider for a moment...

As for clubs, there's only one about an hour south, and they only meet June-Sept, at which time I'll be home for summer or probably swamped with classes.

As for binoculars, all I've got is a pair of Meade 8x32s that I got for my birthday years ago. Can't test them outside right now (cloudy), but will these do anything significant or should I invest in a larger pair?

For finding stuff in the night sky, that's half the reason I got Redshift, although I can already easily point a lot of the constellations, the North Star, and the visible planets without much consultation.

I still know next to nothing, so if I'm wrong in the slightest please point it out with typical AT fanaticism. 🙂



 
Originally posted by: irishScott
Wow. Thought the thread had died a while ago. Awesome info guys. Thanks. :thumbsup:

I've done some research over the last several hours, and actually the NextStar 5 SE was one of the potentials that popped up. 🙂

Was also looking at the Bushnell NorthStar 100mm Maksutov-Cassegrain w/RVO and the Meade ETX-125PE, of which the ETX series is apparently pretty popular. Any comments on those?

IMO, don't even bother with Bushnell, but admittedly that's just a gut reflex since they didn't always have a good reputation and there are much better options.

You can't beat Oberwerk for price, features and quality. I always had a 20x80 with me for quick visual work. I used to use it for spotting comets since it's so easy to throw on a mount and work with it while your scopes are acclimating.

That said, that was when my searches were limited to Cassegrain style scopes with auto-tracking (primarily for the portability aspect). I'll start looking into Newtonians and other mounts, but I do eventually want to get into astrophotography. From what I've read this will probably cost me more than I'm willing to spend at the moment if I want something good. Right now I'd like something I can at least competently mess around with in that regard if possible. Hence the autotracking.

The move from strictly visual work to astrophotography is like going from junior high varsity to the NFL. Silly analogy, but it's all I had. It's a huge step, and one that takes a serious commitment to really get right. I remember spending sometimes upwards of 3 hours just waiting to align, wait for the sky to settle and get a few good shots. It's rewarding, but not for the casual person.

You really don't need the autotracking, but obviously that's up to you. You can buy motors for equatorial mounts to give you reasonable accuracy, but a good mount for astrophotography will run you $1000 to a heck of a lot more. There are a few reasons why, but this is probably more detail than you want:

1) Heft. Mounts need to be stable. I had a photo get hosed that I was exposing for a few minutes on a mount in the middle of a field out in nowhere. What hosed it? An 18 wheeler easily 2 football fields away that sent just enough vibration in the ground to hose my shot. The better mounts has dampeners and are more resistant to such things.

2) Quality of motor. The cheap Chinese made mounts have gears that aren't precise, so when it tracks you literally get disruptions when it moves. This means your ability to take long exposures is essentially impossible, thus why I'm deemphasizing it here. There are people that you can pay to fix the gears or you could do it yourself, and if you put in that effort you can get a decent system.

3) Integration. My mounts have an RS232 link that I use on my laptop. I can control it through various software, so in my old house I'd actually have the system in the house and control everything outside. This is a nice feature.

Also, don't forget about AstroMart. You'll find a reasonable discount on some good equipment. People on there take good care of their equipment.

Another initial reason for the autotracking was because my old brandless 4" refractor had no fine adjustment, and it was basically a "lightly tap and hope you don't go too far" adjustment system; but I know there are better manual mounts out there.

Any halfway decent mount will be better than that. All equatorials have slow-guiding handles or something similar to guide it along the axis. If you're polar-aligned to some degree, you should never go off track.

Right now I'm definitely looking at a Newtonian or Cassegrain style scope, as I want the deep sky (although without sacrificing too much detail for planets and such) and from what I've read refractors are also more subject to Chromatic Abberation (yay I'm learning terminology) than the other types outside of the high end (read: expensive) models. Although "fluorite" just sounds way too damn cool to not at least consider for a moment...

Yes, CA is a big problem in cheaper refractors, hence the market for apochromatic refractors. Eyepieces also suffer from the problem, especially at high mag. It's really quite annoying.

Orion has put out some low-aperture quality apo refractors recently. You might want to check them out. I used to have the 80mm and it does a fine job for the price.

As for clubs, there's only one about an hour south, and they only meet June-Sept, at which time I'll be home for summer or probably swamped with classes.

Clubs are a lot of fun. I got to look through a 30" dob-mounted reflector in a low mag sky. Literally there was more light than dark. Everywhere I pointed was a cluster, nebula or some other object of interest. One of the more incredible things I've ever seen.

As for binoculars, all I've got is a pair of Meade 8x32s that I got for my birthday years ago. Can't test them outside right now (cloudy), but will these do anything significant or should I invest in a larger pair?

8x32 won't do you much good, imo. You need at least an 80 to do something worthwhile. Any larger than that and you'll have problems keeping it steady.

My test is usually pretty simple: If you can see the Orion Nebula with ease, it's sufficient. If you can't make out any detail then any other objects of interest are going to be very difficult.

For finding stuff in the night sky, that's half the reason I got Redshift, although I can already easily point a lot of the constellations, the North Star, and the visible planets without much consultation.

I still know next to nothing, so if I'm wrong in the slightest please point it out with typical AT fanaticism. 🙂

Then you're already halfway there, but I'd just buy a book and really try to learn about how to find objects, star hopping, etc. It takes practice, but with a few coordinates you should eventually be able to find an object even if you can't see it. I sometimes take photos of objects I can't even see. Only after I take 60 pictures and stack them does the image actually show up. One example is the Rosetta Nebula, and object I can almost never see.


Also, don't forget about eyepieces. That alone can run you hundreds to many thousands depending on quality, etc. I have some ridiculous planetary eyepieces that ran me several hundred a piece, but at such high mag it's absolutely necessary.

I'm rambling. Astronomy is very rewarding no matter what level you end up. Just looking at the planets for the first time is a life-changing experience for some people, especially younger kids.
 
Originally posted by: irishScott
As for clubs, there's only one about an hour south, and they only meet June-Sept, at which time I'll be home for summer or probably swamped with classes.
You should really try to look threw some scopes before buying. Maybe there's a club near home?


Originally posted by: Descartes
IMO, don't even bother with Bushnell, but admittedly that's just a gut reflex since they didn't always have a good reputation and there are much better options.
Agreed

Originally posted by: Descartes
Also, don't forget about AstroMart. You'll find a reasonable discount on some good equipment. People on there take good care of their equipment.
Agreed


 
Just to get back to this...

If your budget is low, then I would not try to get an astrophotography setup. Right now you're budgeting enough for a nice visual-only setup if you're willing to forego go-to and fancy mounts. For $700-$1000 you can get an 8" dob, a couple eyepieces, a better finder, a few star charts, and you'll still have enough left over for a decent pair of binoculars and possibly even a mount for them. 10x magnification is about as high as you can go without putting the binocs on a tripod; meanwhile, 70mm is about the highest you can comfortably use hand-held. And if you put any binoculars on a mount, you'll open up a new world. Keep in mind that a pair of 80mm binoculars will give you nearly the same light-gathering power as a 90mm go-to scope like an ETX for a fraction of the price, albeit at a fixed 20x magnification. Still enough for stunning wide-field observations (seriously, if you have a dark sky, just point some binoculars at a random spot in the Milky Way and cruise around a bit; it's really fun!).

If you don't even know the sky that well, you should either stick to just binoculars and save your money, or get a decent non-photo setup now and use that for a while until you can afford a photo setup. While you could get something with an EQ mount and a motor now with the intent on growing into astrophotography, most serious photographers need better equipment than you can afford at this point. Better to get the best visual setup for your money for now and do pictures later.
 
If you're just starting, I suggest skipping the telescope and get good binoculars, and maybe a tripot. Something around 7x35 will work great. This will allow you instant setup, let you learn your way around the sky, and you'll be able to at least 5 planets, comets, moons, and galactic features for the least amount of money.

If you get serious after that, plunk down the cash for a telescope. A decent starter setup is going to be around $300-$400, and accessories will run you another $200-$300.
 
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