Maytag ditched Galesburg in 2004 for greener pastures ? more green in corporate pockets, that is. It seems paying union wages kept the company from being ?competitively viable,? despite the quality of the American-made product. So 1,600 jobs in Galesburg were scrapped and the operation moved to a ?maquiladora? in Reynosa, Mexico.
Now, Whirlpool, which bought Maytag in 2005, is moving operations from a plant in LaVergne, Tenn., to Fort Smith, Ark., and from Reynosa to Ramos Arizpe, Mexico.
?These decisions, while difficult, are an important part of our overall operating plans, and will help ensure that we remain competitive in North America,? said Al Holaday, vice president, Whirlpool North America manufacturing. ?The changes are in no way a reflection on our employees at either the LaVergne or Reynosa facilities, whose contributions we greatly appreciate.?
Maytag officials said essentially the same thing when they left Galesburg in their wake. The latest moves will cost 500 jobs in LaVergne and 750 in Reynosa.
But, hey, we?ve already lost our jobs, so why should we care if Whirlpool is saying adios to Reynosa?
The entry-level wage in Reynosa in 2004 was typically $6.50 per day, a huge savings over American production costs. One might assume that the Reynosa pay was reasonable for a Mexican factory worker. You?d be wrong. ?The cost of living in Reynosa is only slightly lower than in urban areas in the United States, making it difficult for a line worker to support his or her family (though many line workers are young and single),? wrote Chad Broughton, a former Knox College professor who wrote a series for The Register-Mail at the time.
And the people working for those paltry wages were migrants in their own country, many traveling from poorer southern states to ?boomtowns? like Reynosa where they could earn something to send home. The average worker?s existence in the maquiladora was a meager one. It will be getting slimmer yet, though Whirlpool officials said workers will receive a severance package.
We have to wonder where it will all end. Broughton reported in 2004 that the work done in Reynosa could be done for about $2 a day in China. ?In part, because of competition from China, the maquiladora industry in Mexico has lost hundreds of thousands of assembly jobs since maquila employment peaked in October 2000.?
Granted, of the two Whirlpool moves announced last week, one is at least staying in the United States and the other is staying in Mexico. But one wonders how long it will be before the lure of even cheaper labor draws those jobs elsewhere, out of North America altogether.
As long as work can be done for less in countries where employees lack the rights they enjoy in the United States, corporate America will continue to ship jobs elsewhere to meet the consumer?s demand for the lowest possible cost and the shareholder?s demand for the highest possible profit. Until we put our efforts into raising worker rights around the world, and thus leveling the playing field economically, we will continue to see jobs leave the country. And that?s why we should care about what?s happening to Reynosa.