Reitz - According to Catholic teaching
unbaptized babies do NOT go to hell. A child under what is considered the age of reason is not capable of sin - the effects then of Original Sin are only enough to stop an unbaptized child from entering directly into Heaven - instead they go to limbo.
Limbo is not a place of punishment or suffering - it is one of waiting. Countless books and discussions have been on the nature of Limbo, but it basically means they are given another opportunity to choose.
The age of reason is when the Child has his/her first confession and communion.
Baptized child under the age of reason - goes straight to heaven.
Unbaptized child under the age of reason - goes to Limbo, and one day they too will be able to choose freely between Heaven/Hell, Good/Evil, God/Darkness. They will be given the same choice as we have here - though no one is sure how exactly except God Himself.
Actually, many just but unbaptized person go through this same Limbo process when they die. Truly just people who sought right and truly followed the truth can go to Heaven even if they never had a chance for baptism.
Above the age of reason every person makes thier own choice.
According to the Catholic faith, no one "automatically" goes to hell - every single person chooses with thier own faith, actions, and heart.
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The Catholic Church has labelled abortion as a crime; it is wrong in nearly all cases. >>
Actually, in
ALL cases.
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Why is the refusal to baptize an infant as a Christian not considered a travesty in the same light? >>
In a way it is - but it is a harder truth to understand for many people than "don't kill your children" should be. Therefore the Church is far more understanding, even though it is endangering the child's soul. But anyone can be baptized at any time - so even an unbaptized child can choose baptism when older. In the meantime if the child tries to live a good life then God sees and judges that fairly and the child is not destined for hell.
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Both souls are headed towards Hell...where is the distinction? >>
Niether soul is. Both will be given another chance to make a free choice.
Let me know if I can try to answer any other questions!
/EDIT:
WHOOPS! THIS IS OPTIMUS - ELITA LEFT HERSELF LOGGED IN AND I FORGOT TO LOG HER OUT!
D'OH!