Originally posted by: rahvin
Originally posted by: 3chordcharlie
No, sugar prices are reflective of your 'free market' country refusing to engage in free trade in most agricultral products, either through quotas and tarrifs, or ridiculous subsidies.
So of course your own countries subsidies discust you even more and you are actively seeking to eliminate candian subsidies while at the same time trying to stifen anti-dumping laws (so that when Cananda subsidizes then dumps below cost like they currently do, other nations can punish your government) so that when YOUR country competes, they compete fairly, right? Or are you a hypocrite like your nation is, and are accusing other nations of being?
Program payments have evolved in recent years?
Agriculture policies in developed countries have evolved in recent years, in part, to try to reduce these unintended consequences. Canada moved from commodity-specific support to a whole-farm approach.
http://www.agr.gc.ca/cb/apf/index_e.php?section=info&group=ref&page=bg_con_comp
Antidumping Measures and Competition Policy
The Canadian government does not believe antidumping measures should be used in "free trade" areas. It believes competition law is the appropriate measure for dealing with unfair pricing in free trade areas.
http://www.chicken.ca/DefaultSite/index_e.aspx?DetailId=97
For every dollar Canadian farmers earned over last 10 years, federal provincial governments supplied an average $3.76 agricultural subsidies.
http://www.urban-renaissance.org/urbanren/index.cfm?DSP=content&ContentID=2131
In 2000, Canada provided $2.32 billion in green box support to farmers, up from $1.75 billion in 1999. Just over three-quarters of this total came from the federal government or though shared federal-provincial programs.
In 2000, agricultural supports under the amber box category totalled just under $2.3 billion. However, because of the de minimis floor provisions in amber box subsidies, only a small portion of this total counts against Canada?s $4.3 billion total AMS limit.
In 2004, direct payments to farmers reached $4.9 billion, up from $2.8 billion in 2000. While these figures are not directly comparable to those submitted to the WTO Committee on Agriculture, they do suggest that Canada?s future reports on total AMS levels will show an increase. To illustrate, crop insurance payments (production insurance) ? listed as a non-product-specific amber box support ? grew from $348 million in 2000 to nearly $1.2 billion two years later. In 2003, eligible payments fell back to $417 million.(7)
http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/library/PRBpubs/prb0536-e.htm
All of the above estimates don't include the provicial property taxs that are waived, the candian federal crop insurance guarantees, the federal land use payments that are routinely eliminated and many other unreported subsidies both direct and indirect that allow Canada to compete unfairly on the world market.
So in other words, when your country can compete fairly, you might have something to complain about.
And to answer the OP's question, although the sugar subsidy is dated and has gone out of control and should be massively scaled back, it has almost no effect on the cost of food in this country relative to per capita income. The last I saw americans spend less of thier money on food than any nation in the world (less than 5%). Food is the largest strategic product in this world and cannot and should not be imported completely. Subsidies and import duties are essential to maintain domestic production on scales necessary that losses of imports do not substantially impact the survivability of the people of our nation. This is one of the primary reasons that agricultural products have never been discussed as part of the WTO and the primary reason that they should be continued to excluded for essential food stuffs (which sugar is).