Originally posted by: Mahaguru
Originally posted by: xSauronx
if its a peer-reviewed journal, thats the idea.
Validating the research must be harder than doing the actual research. I can't imagine tracking down all the other books and journals the writer referenced.
uh....I guess you don't understand the process of peer review.
basically, those that review the papers are more often than not the authors of the studies used in the article. Peer review, of course, is not intended to check the sources. It's pointless as they have already been published, and accepted.
The point of peer review is to validate the research methods used: if they are appropriate for the study/studies in the article, if they were properly implemented, and if the conclusions reached were accurate to the results. It can be a long process, often articles come back if the reviewers want to see additional tests performed.
Reviewers are not checking over the investigator's work to see if they "plaigarized" or simply fabricated their sources much like your 7th grade English teacher did with your book reports. Totally different concept.
EDIT: of course I'm thinking about the science field here...but I think the same idea applies in other areas, such as literary journals. Peers are peers, right? They are all of the same field, familiar with the same texts. Reviewers for some professor's article on Joyce would be very well versed in Joyce themselves, as well as all texts related to Joyce. Again, these reviewers will most likely find their own work in the bibliography. You wouldn't have Faulkner experts as the primary reviewers. This means that they wouldn't need to check the bibliography text to by text, b/c they already know, and are likely very well-versed with 98% of the texts cited.
Of course, reviewers will have their own opinions about how a text should be interpreted, and may disagree with the author's take on other texts. This isn't usually a problem, but these folks do develop their own inter-community rivalries from time to time and get huffy around their chief detractors...