Originally posted by: Craig234
Originally posted by: Pocatello
North Vietnam had agree in a peace treaty in Paris not to invade South Vietnam. Reunification would be sought through peaceful mean. "Theft of South Vietnam", according to the North Vietnamese.
That treaty also required the election for a government of re-unified Vietnam be held, and so Ho Chi Minh had every right to expect those elections.
When South Vietnam, backed by the US, refused to hold the elections because they expected not to win, that was the break in the treaty.
The 'peaceful means' were refused by South Vietnam and the US, not the North.
After the Geneva Conference (1954), which divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel, Ho became the first president of the independent republic of North Vietnam. The accord also provided for elections to be held in 1956, aimed at reuniting North and South Vietnam; however, South Vietnam, backed by the United States, refused to hold the elections. The reason was generally held to be that Ho's popularity would have led to reunification under Communist rule.
There has never been a fair election in Vietnam. Any opposition in North Vietnam would had been crushed. Many South Vietnamese had no idea who Ho was, he was a popular figure, many villagers were forced to support Ho. But the North Vietnamese who lived under him knew who he was, many of them fled when Vietnam was divided. Those in power will always remain in power.