Originally posted by: n yusef
Does the government encroachment on personal liberty and the pursuit of happiness since the 1920's make you angry, or just sad, at the loss of what this country could have been?
This is where you lose me. I'm black and queer. I don't reminisce the "personal freedom" of pre-Depression America. I don't see it as a time when I could have pursued happiness. And I am not alone; women and the working class do not have fond memories of "personal freedom" in this time period either.
If there is any hope for the American right, it must recognize that the "good old days" were not good for the majority of Americans, and discontinue its appeal to them. That is, the American right must become conservative, not reactionary.
I don't want to make light of real grievances and real horror, but I would use other eras as better examples of bad times than the 20's.
Ahhh, the 1920's. Not my time either, much too young myself, but wish I could have been there if just for the parties.
Wikipedia - The Roaring 20's
My people were actually killing and being killed by the Russians and likely wishing they could be in America, or any other place, then. I'd ask my great grandparents, distant cousins, etc. what they were thinking of but a lot of them were kind of liquidated by the Bolsheviks.
I'll come to your case in a moment, but thanks for bringing up the ancient plight of women and the working classes (no welfare state then, right?)
I'm going to use Wikipedia as a reference as I am too relaxed to work much on this post right now -
Women of the 20's. Have you ever heard the term "flapper?"
Flappers
Flappers went to jazz clubs at night where they danced provocatively, smoked cigarettes through long holders, sniffed cocaine (which was legal at the time) and dated freely. They rode bicycles and drove cars and drank alcohol openly, a defiant act in the American period of Prohibition. Petting became more common than in the Victorian era. Petting Parties, where petting ("making out" and/or foreplay) was the main attraction, became popular.
Flappers also began taking work outside the home and challenging women's traditional societal roles. They also advocated voting and women's rights. With time came the development of dance styles then considered shocking, such as the Charleston, the Shimmy, the Bunny Hug and the Black Bottom.
Politically, the women's suffrage movement makes gains as women obtain full voting rights in the USA in 1920, and women begin to enter the workplace in larger numbers.
Those were the days, right? Sort of like the Sixties, but the girls of the 20's did it better longer.
The working class?
Has to be defined and our friend the Wiki points out many definitions, pick yours and we can discuss at length -
The Working Class
Since the end of the 20th century, the economic strength during the 1920s has drawn close comparison with the 1950s and 1990s, especially in the United States. These three decades are regarded as periods of
economic prosperity, which lasted throughout nearly each entire decade. Each of the three decades followed a tremendous event that occurred in the previous decade (World War I and Spanish flu in the 1910s, World War II in the 1940s, and the end of the Cold War in the late 1980s).
So, the 20's were a time of economic prosperity in the U.S. and you will find that almost all segments of the population benefited, no matter how you care to define the "working class." BTW, the US is not really structured with definitions such as "working class," much more of a European/Bolshie kind of thing. My folks, the ex-Europeans, left the old country to get away from such definitions and limitations, see "land of opportunity" elsewhere.
Ahh yes, you played both the race card and the homosexual card. How nice of you.
Like Obama's erstwhile friend Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said not so long ago, "We don't have homosexuals like in your country. We don't have that in our country. We don't have this phenomenon; I don't know who's told you we have it." An aide later claimed that he was misrepresented and was actually saying that "compared to American society, we don't have many homosexuals." Like in Iran today, maybe at that time we didn't have that many homosexuals. I don't know, the history seems vague, it was a hidden vice then wasn't it?
However, we did have The Pansy Craze, a period in the late 1920s and early 1930s in which gay clubs and performers (known as pansy performers) experienced a surge in underground popularity in the United States. Go figure.
Finally, black history. I did mention that the 20's were a golden age of jazz and club culture? Almost a rush of enamoration with black culture really.
True, at that time the KKK was the hot group to belong to for those with a need for a certain kind of affinity. The second Ku Klux Klan was founded in Atlanta with a new anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic, and anti-Semitic agenda. The number of racial lynchings escalated, and, from 1918 to 1927, 416 African Americans were killed, mostly in the South.
Klan delegates played a significant role at the path-setting 1924 Democratic National Convention in New York City, often called the "Klanbake Convention". The convention initially pitted Klan-backed candidate William Gibbs McAdoo (any relation to current White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs?) against Catholic New York Governor Al Smith. After days of stalemates and rioting, both candidates withdrew in favor of a compromise. Klan delegates defeated a Democratic Party platform plank that would have condemned their organization. How times have changed.
In the 1920's, American black family life was very similar to that of white families and families were as bonded as they could be. Divorce and separated families were virtually unknown.
Here I have to refer to something Democrat Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan wrote in 1965, prescient and well worth reading in the entirety -
The Moynihan Report
Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal, which ran from 1933 to 1935, and the Four Freedoms of 1941 to Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty in the mid-60's did succeed in one thing, the government managed the virtual dissolution of the traditional black family. I don't think it really was their intent, but the law of unintended consequence seems as immutable as the law of gravity.
In the U.S. we can see that after the 20's, FDR's big government "solutions" did what the current Democratic government in Washington aspires to do. The results were mixed then, many have called them monumental failures, and while we do not have the hindsight of history to refer to, the current Democrat programs and proposals appear to have all of the trappings for an even greater backlash of unintended consequence.
The point I am trying to make is that big government is very often the problem and not the solution no matter your sex, your race or your socioeconomic status.
I would rather debate cause and effect than whether your sensibilities are offended, so please get back to me with something substantive in counterpoint. When you get a chance.