- Dec 12, 2000
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So I was researching my upcoming trip to Morocco and Spain when I ran across this little anecdote at Wikipedia, which appears to be authentic:
Now I know why the Legionaires and Shriners wear fez caps! And I always thought our first friendly foreign power was France. Anyways, just thought this was interesting in light of our current foreign policy in the Middle East.
Morocco was the first nation, in 1777, to recognize the fledgling United States as an independent nation. In the beginning of the American Revolution, American merchant ships were subject to attack by the Barbary Pirates while sailing the Atlantic Ocean. At this time, American envoys tried to obtain protection from European powers, but to no avail. On 20 December 1777, Morocco's Sultan Mohammed III declared that the American merchant ships would be under the protection of the sultanate and could thus enjoy safe passage.
The Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship stands as the U.S.'s oldest non-broken friendship treaty. Signed by John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, it has been in continuous effect since 1786. Following the reorganization of the U.S. federal government upon the 1787 Constitution, President George Washington wrote a now venerated letter to the Sultan Sidi Mohamed strengthening the ties between the two countries. The United States legation (consulate) in Tangier is the first property the American government ever owned abroad. The building now houses the Tangier American Legation Museum.
Now I know why the Legionaires and Shriners wear fez caps! And I always thought our first friendly foreign power was France. Anyways, just thought this was interesting in light of our current foreign policy in the Middle East.