http://thereforegodexists.com/2012/06/can-one-disconfirm-a-universal-negative/
Can One Disconfirm A Universal Negative?
June 4, 2012 - Uncategorized
Atheists typically circulate talking points which they find on the internet. They are so convinced of the truth of these claims (probably based on the success or lack of opposition to them) that they neglect to really investigate the issue at all.
A good example of this is in their substitution of defending the atheistic worldview. Instead of offering a real reason for believing that God does not exist, they instead offer statements such as, You cannot prove a universal negative. Since the statement God does not exist is a universal negative, they claim that it is not a provable statement, and that therefore they are not obligated to provide any reasons for believing that God does not exist.
This would not be something that one would find in an academic setting; just in the atheist blogosphere, for the statement, You cannot prove a universal negative, is incredibly naïve, and demonstrably false.
Now, this raises the question, What is a universal negative? A universal negative is a negation of all aspects of a category of the world. For instance, No dogs are mean is a universal negative, because it speaks to the dog category, and rejects a certain aspect of them. They are universally not mean. In contrast, the statement, All dogs are kind, is a universal affirmative, because it speaks to the entirety of the dog category, but confirms something about them. Atheists assert that God does not exist, is a universal negative, and because one cannot prove or disprove a universal negative, they therefore need not offer any arguments for their position.
Any universal affirmative can be reworded into a universal negative. For instance, All dogs are kind, can be reworded as to mean, No dogs are mean. If one could not disprove the statement, No dogs are mean, It would also follow that one could not disprove the statement, All dogs are kind. So if it were the case that a universal negative could not be confirmed or rejected, it would also follow logically that a universal affirmative could not be confirmed or rejected.
If this model were adopted by contemporary scientists, it would be completely destructive of any human progress. For the statement, We cannot learn infer anything by investigating the natural world, could not refuted as a consequence of this philosophical rule. This line of thinking, that one cannot confirm or reject a universal negative would actually be completely destructive of science and human advancement. It would usher in an age of severe post-modernism, wherein scholars and academics would be considered enlightened for uttering statements such as All truth is relative.
But that does not mean that therefore this perspective is false. One cannot change the truth, simply because they do not like its conclusion. So is it the case that we cannot confirm or deny a universal negative? Well, let us simply look at the example that I provided.
No dogs are mean, is a universal negative. However, if we find even a single mean dog, it follows that this universal negative has been refuted. Since there are mean dogs, it follows that in fact, this universal negative is refuted. But that entails that it is possible to refute universal negatives.
Since it is possible to disconfirm a universal negative, one would look at the existence of God. Is it possible to disconfirm that? If one found traits within God that contradicted each other, and there was no solution to it, it would follow that God could not exist. So not only is it possible to disconfirm a universal negative, it is also possible to disconfirm the existence of God.
The problem is that there is no persuasive argument against the existence of God. This is precisely why atheists retreat to the position that does not require any sort of arguments.
Moreover, the argument that one cannot confirm or disconfirm a universal negative, and therefore cannot confirm or disconfirm the nonexistence of God, is doubly fallacious. The statement God does not exist, is not a universal negative. It is a singular negative. Singular negatives are clearly open to disconfirmation. I am not wearing sneakers, is a singular negative. You could confirm or disconfirm that statement.
So this evasion tactic is very easy to bypass, and is predicated upon ill logic, and a very naïve understanding of the philosophical terms that they are posing. They will have to resort to presenting arguments if they mean to propose atheism as an alternative to Christianity.