impossible, unless you have narcolepsy
Not impossible, but unusual. People who are acutely or chronically deprived of sleep can have abnormally short REM onset latencies similar to those with narcolepsy, which is why sleep apnea and other potential sleep disorders are first to be ruled out, before a diagnosis of narcolepsy will be entertained.
TCSenter, i appreciate your criticism of my post in the realms of causality, but I think it's fairly safe to say that
1) we are not discussing cause-effect relationships, and
Ok, maybe I wasn't clear, my bad. Let me clarify: There is no nap "technique" in the sense you have suggested to replace 'conventional' block sleep, it doesn't exist. Many studies have been done, nobody has studied sleep deprivation more than the military, and not a single one has shown this can work. In fact, the overwhelming body of research has shown or suggests the opposite, that it can be detrimental (read: disasterous).
Einstein slept as long as 11 hours at a time and took short naps during the day. Napoleon Bonaparte was a life-long insomniac and took naps because he was sleep deprived. Thomas Edison rejected the practice of sleeping more than a few hours per day. Flippant about its biologic necessity and driven to near obsession with his work, Edison thought that sleeping more than a few hours was a "waste of time". Edison was also notorious for falling asleep every where, all the time, because he was so sleep deprived. Again, it is a testament to how brilliant Edison was that he was able to accomplish a thing, not a testament to the benefits of sleep deprivation. Edison would likely have been more productive had he gotten more sleep!
Let me repeat: these are not "techniques". These are brilliant people who accomplished great things, not because they had sleep disorders or unusual sleep habits, but IN SPITE OF having sleep disorders or unusual sleep habits.
About Leonardo Da Vinci... (taken from
Famous Sleepers):
Several research projects have been based on the sleep of this man. He was a true renaissance man, working in the areas of mechanics, mathematics, ballistics, medicine, botany, anatomy, astronomy, geology and biology. He is credited with being the first to think up possible designs for many things, including the helicopter. He made many paintings, sketches, sculptures and inventions. It was said that he would sleep just 15 minutes of every four hours. If he truly did this, it would have added about 6 hours of productivity to his day....
Some experiments by Claudio Stampi have demonstrated that this 4 hour work-rest cycle can be sustained for as long as 2 months. But the longest experiment of this type was undertaken by Giancarlo Sbragia, a playwright and actor. He tried it for 6 months, and found that he was a wreck psychologically within a few months. His creativity and quality of work suffered, and eventually he went back to a normal sleep cycle. He found his dreams returned, he felt more peaceful, and his work improved.
So how did Leonardi Da Vinci do it? He probably didn't! There are notes written later in his life that allude to him spending much time in bed.
What you've stumbled upon is an incredibly simplistic correlation and nothing more. Many not-very-brilliant people have difficulty sleeping at night and, therefore, are forced to take naps during the day, too. And so while you cite a few stories of successful people who have had sleep disorders or unusual sleep habits, what you have neglected to consider are the stories of thousands of others for whom sleep deprivation has resulted in disaster.
Based on what we know of the science of sleep today, Edison and others were in all likelihood FALLING WELL SHORT OF THEIR POTENTIAL due to being chronically sleep deprived. And so while we see how seemingly well these famous people got by without sleep, what we do not know is whether or to what extent abnormal sleep habits and sleep deprivation were actually detrimental to their productivity and brilliance.
On Edit: The ONLY type of 'napping' that you will find being advocated or condoned by recognized authorities in the areas of sleep science and research are the mid-day 'refresher' naps, but NONE advocate this in place of regular sleep. It is unanimous among sleep science authorities that regular 'block' sleep is ESSENTIAL and nothing can suitably replace it.
Does that help clear things up?