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This is a 600b. I don't know if that makes it a coppermine or a katmai, but its default is 133Mhz Fsb and 4.5x for the multiplier. [...] And yes, I am supposed to be using 2.05V for the vcore. >>
Hm. They made 600B with the Katmai or Coppermine, and I agree, you'd be really pushing things with the 170 MHz+ FSB

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If you know for sure that it's got to be run at around 2V, then it's definitly a Katmai.
Anyways, I was (wrongly) assuming that you wanted to run a 600 with a 6.0 multiplier at 133FSB/800. Both Coppermine and Katmai 600B should be able to reach their spec speed just fine (except that the Katmai runs hotter).
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BTW I have just went through all my systems and pulled out the RAM, and the best combo I could come up with (on some pretty decent ram that runs @ 143Mhz) was 115Mhz for the FSB. Where can I find the SSpec? >>
You can look up the PIII SSpec
here. It's written on top of the cartridge somewhere.
Oh, another way to find out what it is (not that it should really matter except for cooling), scroll down to 'pictures'
here. '0.25 µm Pentium III Top' is Katmai, '0.18 µm Pentium III Top' is Coppermine.
Now that you've got ram that does 133+, what I'd try first is forcing AGP 1X in BIOS. If that does not work, try another vid card (best a PCI model). Perhaps the ViVo enhanced Radeons where a bit more picky than the plain ones? Not sure about this, though.
Edit: just read about the PCI card. With RAM that does 133+ in another machine, a 600B running under or at spec, I can think of cooling (worst case a PIII 600 is only 35W thoug), or not enough VCore (check that in BIOS). Try different SDRAM slots with the 'now good' RAM too.