Right, this how the K8 does its memory biz.
The memory controller is integrated onto the CPU die, and runs at the frequency of the processor itself. You'd think that this would seriously limit the Athlon 64's ability to clock high, but there are people on here hitting > 3.0GHz, so that doesn't seem to be the case.
The Athlon 64's memory bus runs at an effective speed of 400MHz, at stock, but is really running at 200MHz (remember the Athlon XP 3200+?).
This is not a 'Front Side Bus' in the traditional sense, as originally, the memory controller was integrated into the northbridge, between the processor and memory. Now, there is a direct path to the memory, unlike before.
So, how can Socket 939 Athlon 64s with an effective memory bus of 400MHz offer twice the theoretical bandwidth of the Xp 3200+?
Bus width.
The Athlon XP used a 64-bit memory bus, just like socket 754 Athlon 64s.
Socket 939 Athlon 64s use a 128-bit bus, or 16 bytes. Since this bus runs at an effective speed of 400MHz (at stock), it can utilise the bandwidth of two 400MHz-effective, 64-bit memory modules in dual channel mode.
You should therefore compare either the native speeds of both the memory bus and the memory modules you're using, or the effective speeds of these.
So in the case of a stock socket 939 Athlon 64 with a native memory bus speed of 200MHz, you want memory running at that native also, which is DDR400 ('400' refers to the effective speed).
If you are overclocking your Athlon 64 and want to maintain a 1:1 clock ratio between the memory bus and memory modules, make sure you take the above into account.
If, for example, you overclock your memory bus to 300MHz (or LDT as it is often referred to), you will need to run your memory at 300MHz, which means DDR600.
As many users have stated however, the huge reduction in latency afforded by the Athlon 6's IMC greatly reduces the need for high-performance memory.
You shouldn't worry about maintaining a 1:1 ratio when overclocking. Only at overclocks of > 3.0GHz will memory bandwidth become a bottleneck on the 939 platform.
AMD has an answer for this problem, however: DDR2.