Whitetail deer are beautiful to see, but the state of Georgia is begging hunters to harvest more than ever this year.
The state has increased the number of deer allowed per year (to 12 from eight), increased the length of the hunting season (one additional week), and now allows crossbows to be used during the five-week archery season. Other hunting rules also have been liberalized. In summary, Georgia legislators are doing everything short of putting a bounty on deer to lower their numbers.
Historically, whitetail deer cause Georgians more harm and property damage each year than all the terrorists in the world. Nationwide the cost is running to hundreds of millions of dollars annually. This year, American whitetail deer will spread disease to thousands, and deer-vehicle collisions will injure or kill thousands more. Additionally, deer overpopulation is decimating fragile plant species and destroying habitat of many species of songbirds and other endangered animals.
Georgia has roughly 1.3 million whitetail deer. Georgia's sustainable carrying capacity peaks at about 1 million deer. About 40 percent should be removed each year to maintain a herd's numbers -- they reproduce that fast. Georgia hunters would have to harvest roughly 700,000 deer this year to reduce the herd to sustainable numbers -- more than Georgia hunters have ever taken in any single year. Georgia will have too many deer again next year.
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About 400 deer crowd the 1,428-acre park on Lake Allatoona -- roughly 180 per square mile. A healthy forest has fewer than 20 deer per square mile, biologists say. Such a concentration of hungry deer has left the forest floor barren. There are no shrubs, few grasses, fewer flowers.
Missing from Red Top Mountain are tulip poplar trees, blackberry bushes and honeysuckle, according to a plant survey done earlier this year.
Meat from the killed deer will be donated to food banks and homeless shelters.