Originally posted by: dpm
Originally posted by: daniel1113
I wasn't able to edit the previous post before you posted (slow connection), so I will repost what I added above: By declaring war on Japan, we knew that Germany, in return, would be forced to declare war on us. In other words, the U.S. effectively declared war on both Germany and Japan on December 8th. I will also add the following: If anything, World War II should provide an invaluable lesson in the necessity for preemption.
It can be a mistake to use one of the extremes of human history as a general guide for behaviour, but many very useful lessons can, and should have been, learned from the example you choose - Germany in the Second world war.
However, it would be a greater mistake to take this out of context - without considering the First World War and its aftermath as well. You are trying to make a point about preventing and avoiding future conflicts. With the benefit of hindsight, it would have been a far better thing if we had stopped WW2, not by an earlier pre-emptive attack, but by more judicious action at the end of the WW1.
One of the major causes for the second world war, one of the major factors that granted Hitler with popular support, and, initially, international sympathy that enabled him to rearm and occupy his first conquests, was the unjust way that Germany had been treated at the end of WW1. This would have been radically different if Wilson had been able to draw popular support in America for his ideas.
At the end of the war there were two camps of thought on how to deal with the defeated nations. The French were baying for blood, as were the American population and vocal segments of the British population. While the French government were in agreement with their population, the British government were torn between public opinion, and a longer view that this would mean more trouble in the medium term.
The most interesting case, however, is that of America. Unlike France, the US hadn't suffered massive destruction of its country and its people. Unlike Britain, the US hadn't had nearly an entire generation of young men wiped out. America was positioned to be the voice of restraint - the voice of reason. All involved believed that this must be the last war, but while the french wanted to ensure this by practically keeping the germans as prisoners indefinately, Woodrow Wilson pushed for a future where international cooperation would avoid the build up to conflicts, and allow disputes to be settled peacefully. He was one of the chief proponants of a society of nations, which he incorporated into his Fourteen Points, and helped create as the League of Nations. He also believed that treating Germany humanly now would lead to dividends in the future.
Sadly, Wilson was undermined at home, as he campaigned for the LON abroad, and although he won a Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts, was unable to put them into fruition. The will of the angry mob was written up as the Treaty of Versailles, which became one of the major causes of the Second World War, and was unable to achieve America's entry into the LON, when he could not get America's entry ratified at home.
The fact that the founder member, and one of the most important nations in the world, did not join the LON undermined its legitamacy from the start, as did the fact that Germany, as a defeated power, was not allowed to join an organisation dedicated to ensuring justice for all nations. Despite an early string of successes, the LON withered and lost its way and could not prevent WWII.
If you want to draw a lesson from all this, and apply it to Iraq, well, thats not an easy or simple task. There are certainly lessons there about the importance of commiting yourself properly to international organisations, about the ends of wars being as important as the fighting in them, about not being led by hatred or the desire for revenge.
Just something to think about.