YAMT: Sequence that gets closer and closer to a number but does not converge?

Syringer

Lifer
Aug 2, 2001
19,333
2
71
Or more mathematically:

|a_(n+1) - a| < |a_n - a|

:confused:

I can't think of one at all :(

Also, for bonus points, can you find a sequence that converges to "a" but does NOT get "closer and closer", that is, violates that property above.
 

jaedaliu

Platinum Member
Feb 25, 2005
2,670
1
81
Originally posted by: Syringer
Or more mathematically:

|a_(n+1) - a| < |a_n - a|

:confused:

I can't think of one at all :(

Also, for bonus points, can you find a sequence that converges to "a" but does NOT get "closer and closer", that is, violates that property above.

for the bonus: isn't the definition given a convergence?

I'd find an answer to the first point, but I"m too lazy to pull out my old textbooks. I think that the answer lies in a sequence that alternates between converging to -2 and 2 in an alternate fashion. That should satisfy all points that you stated.
 

chuckywang

Lifer
Jan 12, 2004
20,133
1
0
Originally posted by: Syringer
Or more mathematically:

|a_(n+1) - a| < |a_n - a|

:confused:

I can't think of one at all :(

Also, for bonus points, can you find a sequence that converges to "a" but does NOT get "closer and closer", that is, violates that property above.

The sequence of all 2's converges to 2, but doesn't get closer.
 

chuckywang

Lifer
Jan 12, 2004
20,133
1
0
Originally posted by: Syringer
Or more mathematically:

|a_(n+1) - a| < |a_n - a|

:confused:

I can't think of one at all :(

The sequence 1/n, where n is a positive integer gets closer and closer to -1, but does not converge to -1.
 

Whitecloak

Diamond Member
May 4, 2001
6,074
2
0
sin(x) or cosine(x) with the range 0<=x<90 converges to 0 or 1 but never reaches the end points
 

QED

Diamond Member
Dec 16, 2005
3,428
3
0
Originally posted by: Syringer

Also, for bonus points, can you find a sequence that converges to "a" but does NOT get "closer and closer", that is, violates that property above.


Let A_n = 1/n for odd n, and
= 1/n^2 for even n.

This forms the series 1, 1/4, 1/3, 1/16, 1/5, 1/36,1/7 etc. which converges to a=0.
Yet for each even n, we actually have | a_(n+1) - a | > |a_n -a|
 

Syringer

Lifer
Aug 2, 2001
19,333
2
71
Originally posted by: chuckywang
Originally posted by: Syringer
Or more mathematically:

|a_(n+1) - a| < |a_n - a|

:confused:

I can't think of one at all :(

Also, for bonus points, can you find a sequence that converges to "a" but does NOT get "closer and closer", that is, violates that property above.

The sequence of all 2's converges to 2, but doesn't get closer.

Yeahh I ended up doing that :)

The sequence 1/n, where n is a positive integer gets closer and closer to -1, but does not converge to -1.

1/n converges to 0? :confused:
 

chuckywang

Lifer
Jan 12, 2004
20,133
1
0
Originally posted by: Syringer
Originally posted by: chuckywang


The sequence 1/n, where n is a positive integer gets closer and closer to -1, but does not converge to -1.

1/n converges to 0? :confused:

Yeah, 1/n converges to 0. My statement still stands.