Originally posted by: Evadman
Originally posted by: Zenmervolt
Because, from a practical engineering standpoint, it is MUCH easier to package two 2" pipes than a 3" pipe. Less clearance needed around suspension and other things. Also, the tubing necessary to efficiently funnel a vee engine's two manifolds into one pipe is hard to package if it is as efficient as a dual exhaust. Basically, a single pipe that's large enough to flow everything will have problems with packaging.
ZV
Which is exactly why on larger vehicles with huge amounts of gas flow and more routing room (AKA turbo diesel trucks) you will see a gigantic single 4 or 5" exaust pipe when moving up to a larger turbo setup such as a system from Banks.
The cross sectional area of a 4" pipe (12.5 sq in) is 4 times the size of a 2 inch pipe (3.14 sq in) which means it can flow 4 times the gas and (theoreticly) support 4 times the power while having a diameter that is only twice as large.
There is a limit to more is better though. A scavenging effect is needed, and to get that a maximum header/exaust size can not be exceeded. When the exaust gas exits the engine and enters the header (be it cast or tubular) the exaust gas will pull a vacuum behind it, thus assisting the engine with expelling the last of the spent gasses from the combustion chamber. (kinda the same way a toilet flushes) If the header or exaust was too large, then that vacuum would not be created, and thus more spent gasses would be left in the combustion chamber, which is just 'wasted space' that could be filled with oxygen and fuel.