Alignment will not cause a steering wheel shake 😛
Loose parts such as bearings, tie rods, rack and pinion, hub caps, and even fix a flat (yes the crap in a can).
If all your front end parts are tight and you have the shake without your hub cap on, or dont have one, I would ask if you have ever used fix a flat. The liquid itself will throw a balance off because it stays as a liquid in your tire if you use enough of it. It will give you a shake and the wheel will become unbalanceable. To a untrained tire tech they may pass it off as machine error and throw it back on your car. If it goes on the machine and it keeps asking for weight all over the place at random its a sign of liquid in the tire. It needs to be taken off the rim, the liquid removed, and the hole patched properly.
Liquid in a tire while driving:
It may give you a shake at certain speeds, at those speeds it may come and go, some times coming and going at time hardly noticeable then massively shaking slowly fading away, shaking slightly, then going away, then massive again. Its the liquid in the tire and depending how much of it at one time comes together in one spot determines the severity of the shake and at what speed your going. If that is your shake, its fix a flat in your tire. If not then its worn out front end parts or bad wheel balancing.
Unless this shake is happening when you apply the brakes, if that be the case then is your rotors/brakes/lose tire rods/worn rack and pinion and NOT a wheel balance problem.