Worn Home Circuit Breakers

Raizinman

Platinum Member
Sep 7, 2007
2,355
75
91
meettomy.site
My house is about 15 years old. I have about 20 or so circuit breakers in my basement. Do they wear out and need replacing? I would think that the continual usage would cause the circuit breakers to weaken after time. Is this true? Does anyone replace their circuit breakers after a period of time?

Obviously the signs of a bad circuit breaker is that it will ‘trip’ prior to the stated amperage or won’t stay reset. None of mine are doing this.
 

ControlD

Diamond Member
Apr 25, 2005
5,440
44
91
A circuit breaker is generally expected to have a life of 30 years or so according to the manufacturer recommendations I have seen. Environmental conditions can shorten or extend that number somewhat, but your 15 year old breakers have plenty of life left in them.

I would think the more problematic failure mode of a breaker would be one that doesn't trip.
 

NetWareHead

THAT guy
Aug 10, 2002
5,847
154
106
Lifetime is not really determined by the number of trips although most new breakers should have a mean time to failure in the hundreds if not thousands of trips.

The lifetime is determined more by the breakers operating temperature. Like the difference between a breaker that is loaded to capacity vs a lightly used one. One that trips occasionally theoretically due to overload will last longer than one than the breaker that always works hard and loaded to 99% of capacity.

Breakers that are tripped several times in short succession; usually a frustrated homeowner that doesnt reduce the excessive load or remedy the fault and just runs to the panel to reset the breaker. Breakers worked this way suffer internal damage and are prone to tripping on weaker loads than rated.

One thing to keep in mind, as told by my electrician, is that breakers are only guaranteed by manufacturer to open at their maximum rating once in their lifetime. After such an event, the manufacture should recalibrate it. That doesnt mean it cant open again for identically sized loads, its just that most manufacturers usually wont stand behind this.

Finally, older breakers had to deal with a smaller amount of available current from the utility, common to the time period of installation. The is the AIC rating: ampere interrupting capacity. Utilities upgraded their distribution systems and with that, make more current available and breakers can be exposed this, requiring higher AIC rated breakers. Worst case scenario is a catastrophic failure of the breaker or explosion in the panel.

Realistically, only an electrician can give you the correct answer after doing a survey of your panel.
 

slashbinslashbash

Golden Member
Feb 29, 2004
1,945
8
81
If it has aluminum buss bars then it will have a shorter life than one with copper buss bars. The aluminum will corrode and pit over time. But still I think mine lasted almost 40 years before needing replacement.
 

Red Squirrel

No Lifer
May 24, 2003
69,818
13,393
126
www.anyf.ca
Technically they don't really go "bad" but certain things can cause them to go bad. Technically if a circuit breaker sees a dead short situation (it will trip), it should be replaced... TBH I don't think a lot of people typically follow that, I personally never did. Though if a circuit breaker trips a lot it does lose life over time from what I gather and think it will get weaker and trip more easily. If you have FPE Stab Loks, then those are basically just switches. :p
 

Aikouka

Lifer
Nov 27, 2001
30,383
912
126
Out of curiosity, if you want to replace or add breakers, what's the best way to find out what's compatible? I've tried looking online, and I've been a bit stumped. My panel is listed as a Square D QOC20MG225 Series L4. (My house is from the 70s, so it's a bit old.) One of my breakers is an OD D115. One of my larger 220V breakers is a D220.

It looks like these hard-to-find breakers are the only ones that I can use. (Hard to find meaning they aren't in stock locally.)
 

ControlD

Diamond Member
Apr 25, 2005
5,440
44
91
Out of curiosity, if you want to replace or add breakers, what's the best way to find out what's compatible? I've tried looking online, and I've been a bit stumped. My panel is listed as a Square D QOC20MG225 Series L4. (My house is from the 70s, so it's a bit old.) One of my breakers is an OD D115. One of my larger 220V breakers is a D220.

It looks like these hard-to-find breakers are the only ones that I can use. (Hard to find meaning they aren't in stock locally.)


That panel should accept Square D QO series breakers. I am almost positive that is the same panel I have in my house. I was able to buy breakers for mine just a year or two ago at Menard's. QO is a pretty common series of breakers.
 

Aikouka

Lifer
Nov 27, 2001
30,383
912
126
That panel should accept Square D QO series breakers. I am almost positive that is the same panel I have in my house. I was able to buy breakers for mine just a year or two ago at Menard's. QO is a pretty common series of breakers.

That's certainly music to my ears! Just to make sure I'm understanding you correctly, you mean breakers like this?
 

ControlD

Diamond Member
Apr 25, 2005
5,440
44
91
That's certainly music to my ears! Just to make sure I'm understanding you correctly, you mean breakers like this?

Those should work. I can check my panel tonight and make sure, but your box is a QO series load center, so those should be compatible.
 

ControlD

Diamond Member
Apr 25, 2005
5,440
44
91