<< Like would that be the same as going in my router and forwarding ports 1-100000? >>
FYI, port 100000 doesn't exist. The field in an IP header for a destination port is 16 bit, thereby limiting it to a total of 65536 ports, giving you a maximum port of 65535.
Oh, and your answer is, yes. Having a port "open" means that you have a daemon listening on one of those ports offering some type of a service. Otherwise, per the TCP spec, any attempt to connect to a destination port not having a service sends a "reset" packet to the sender. This does no harm.
Depending on what your OS is, you'd have different ports open. Just because a port is open doesn't mean you're necessarily open to attack. Windows boxes are traditionally able to be exploited by having NetBIOS over TCP/IP enabled, and establishing a null session of the ipc$ share, then brute forcing the administrator account. Often times, it's not even password protected.