Wireless from Modem to WAN, not possible with regular Entry Level means.
Let assume that you buy a Wireless Cable/DSL Router, and you connect it to the Modem.
If the distance, and obstruction allows you can buy three Wireless Client cards for the computer, and you are in heaven.
If the Gap between the Modem Location and the computer's room can not be covered by an Entry Level Wireless you have to be creative.
Depending on you surrounding you will have to buy a Combination of Access Points that can be configured as bridges, and bridge the gap.
BTW, No matter what you do, when you initially configure the Router put a computer near, and configure through a Wire, don?t try to configure first time wirelessly.
Take a look at this info. It could help to derive a solution.
Access Point Configurations:
Mode 1 - Gateway. All Entry Level Wireless Access Point (WAP) can act as Wireless Hub to connect to Wireless Clients that are installed in computers.
Mode 2 - Bridge. Some WAPs can also be configured as a Bridge. In such a Configuration the WAP can only communicate with another WAP that is configured as a Bridge. This mode is useful to Bridge two LANs that are a part, and it is preferred to connect them wirelessly. Plug one WAP Bridge to a Switch on the first LAN, the other WAP to a Switch on the second LAN, and they are connected.
Mode 3. Client - Few WAPs can also be configured as Clients. In such a configuration they act as a "Fancy" regular Wireless card that usually goes on a computer. Under such configuration The WAP can only communicate with a Gateway configured WAP.
Mode 4 - Repeater. One WAP thus far (D-Link 900AP+) can work as a Repeater. It acts like a client to receive a signal from any 802.11b source (regular Router or AP), and as an AP it broadcasts to regular clients, thus enabling to extend the Wireless range.
Since it has only one Radio it alternate between Client, and AP mode, thus reduces the Speed of the extended segment by 50%.
Let capture.
Mode 1 can only communicate with Mode 3.
Mode 2 can only communicate with Mode 2.
Mode 3 can communicate with Mode 1,
Mode 4 can communicate with Mode 1, and Mode 3.
As far as I know to date, all the WAPs that are part of a Cable/DSL Routers, can only be configured as Gateways (Mode 1).
BTW - In one setting I was able to solve distance issue by connecting an independent WAP to a regular Router via 30' CAT5 and placing the WAP out of the Modem room further toward the LAN room. This arrangement provided much less obstructions then by setting the WAPs in each LAN's room. I was able to cover quite a distance by doing so.