On certain wireless cards and base stations, there are internal (non-customer visible) settings to increase the transmission power to a higher value. For example,
here's one for the Linksys WAP11. Search for your card and base station.
As a more expensive alternative, you could buy another base station and put it half way between where you are and where you are trying to go and configure it in wireless bridge mode.
Another alternative is the use of directional antennas on the base station, such as
this cutting-edge Pringles can directional antenna. Using multiple base stations and directional antennas aimed at each other you can increase the range of a conventional wireless base stations substantially. IIRC, there are a couple of places in the US that are using 802.11b repeaters and cheap home-made directional antennas to increase the range as far as 25 miles. I seem to recall a story about Santa Catalina island having a wireless link back to Los Angeles using 802.11b and directional antennas.