There were calendars with diverse eras used. Wiki calendar.
If you want real food for thought about our measurement of time, consider that up until quite recently, our definition of a second was based on division (/24 / 60 / 60) of length of day that was relatively easily measured with reference to stars. So it was a measure of integral of the angular velocity of Earth. Which happens not to be a constant. We've known about this inconstancy for a couple of centuries, but it took the modern atomic clock to provide something both more accurate and practical.
But the switch is not complete.
Atomic people run TAI.
Astronomically minded set seems to have a hold on UTC which defines (co-ordinates, they say) our 'civil time'. Nowadays, such time is used to timestampt pretty important stuff, like stock transactions, where every second counts.
There was a partial compromise (which many people hate), where UTC has accepted that the length of the second used for civil time is the same as that measured by TAI (and based on SI definition), but to keep their astronomical attachments to the position of Sun and stars w.r..t midnight and midday, they add a "leap second" every now and then.
Overall, Earth rotation keeps slowing down but it also flunctuates randomly. Hence no one can give you the table with exact predictions for future 'leap seconds'. Only trends.
Pain, I tell you...