And according to some community activists, Chicago's hope for the 2016 Olympics was to relocate black people out of the main downtown city area.
The main reason cities want to host the Olympics is that, perhaps against the odds, they are wildly popular with the voters who foot the bill. The IOC found that public support for hosting the games was around 70% in Tokyo, 76% in Madrid and 83% in Istanbul. Londoners, sometimes a cynical bunch, were in favour of the 2012 games, in spite of dissent from some quarters (including this newspaper, which recommended leaving it to Paris). At the end of last year, with the crowds departed, eight out of ten said it was worth the extraordinary cost, even as cuts to public services began to bite. Popularity aside, Olympic bids often have other agendas. The Beijing games were intended to show off Chinas spending and organisational power. Londons games were a means of bringing back to life a poor part of the capital at a speed that defied normal budgets and planning regulations. Tokyo hopes the 2020 games can gee up Japans lacklustre economy.
For cities like mine that desperately need transit and venue upgrades but can't get the political willpower together to pay for it, it's a good excuse to get things moving.
All this talk of who's going to be hosting the Olympics in 2020 (It's Tokyo, by the way) got me thinking... why on earth would a city want to host this?? It's going to cost them billions of dollars to build new sports facilities and improve their transit and security for the event, and they'll be stuck with a bunch of special purpose buildings that they'll probably have have no use for after the event is over. Just look at all of the abandoned Olympic buildings in Beijing... it's really depressing.
Are the bragging rights really worth that much for the tourism dollars??
Tokyo's bid is a smarter, leaner vision of what's traditionally expected of Olympic host cities. Rather than building entirely new venues, they'll retrofit existing structures throughout the cityincluding the same stadium built for the 1964 Games
Two other 1964 venues (Nippon Budokan and the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, seen below) will also be used for the 2020 Games, and thanks to Tokyo's excellent transit system, the city won't need to invest much in new train and bus lines.
There will also be dozens of new structures built, but almost all of them will be wedged into downtown Tokyo to reduce transit times and energy costs. A compact Olympic Village will be built on Tokyo Harbor and, when the Games wrap up, it will be converted into housing.
Several years ago, I was invited to be part of the technical support team for a group that wanted to bring the Olympics to my current home town.
I declined.
Government officials can't resist things like the Olympics. Hundreds of millions of construction contracts that they can steer to their friends.
If you have the right political, or media, connections there is lots and lots of money to be made hosting an event like that. Hospitality industries, hotels and restaurants, make out like bandits.
For the average citizen, there is raised taxes to pay the bills. Not to mention years worth of construction, and other, inconvenience.
Uno
that and world cup is forcing them to clean up gangs and slums... or at least appear to.