Originally posted by: Googer
Because Oil will sludge up (become tar) and break down inside of an engine, eventuely the oil will totaly fail to do it's job. I have seen a car die prematurely becasue the owner did not change the lubricant on a regular basis.
Oil sludge is gelled oil that clogs or fails to lubricate engine parts, potentially leading to engine failure. The passageways in many parts of the engine are much like human arteries which can clog when the fluid which passes through them thickens, becoming slow moving and eventually obstructing those passageways. When these vessels become obstructed engine parts can fail, often requiring a complete engine replacement.
Oil sludge can do significant damage to a vehicle's engine in a relatively short period of time. Some consumers have reported oil sludge problems at as low as 20,000 miles and were told that their engine had to be completely replaced. The problem of oil sludge does not seem to be unique to one manufacturer's vehicles, though statistics do indicate that certain makes and models may be at a greater risk for developing this problem.
The Engine on the left in this picture is in serious mechanical trouble, the one on the right has has had frequent oil changes with 192,000 miles on the odometer and looks brand new.
Good Information on this site about car maintenace.
http://www.samarins.com/maintenance/engmain.html