Why are bolt action sniper rifles generally more accurate compared to semi auto?

James3shin

Diamond Member
Apr 5, 2004
4,426
0
76
I was watching the military channel and they had a new long range rifle for snipers from Accuracy International known as the AS50. The shows host was a former SEAL sniper and he mentioned that bolt actions may be better for long range shots compared to the semi-auto AS50. The target was 2000 yards away [1.13 miles] and he successfully hit the target with the AS50 but why would a bolt action be better suited for targets at this distance?
 

Kirby

Lifer
Apr 10, 2006
12,028
2
0
I'd imagine it has something to do with it not using energy to eject the casing. Just guessing though.
 

Oyeve

Lifer
Oct 18, 1999
22,055
880
126
Originally posted by: nkgreen
I'd imagine it has something to do with it not using energy to eject the casing. Just guessing though.

Bingo.
 

Demon-Xanth

Lifer
Feb 15, 2000
20,551
2
81
I think it's due to holding the casing in place more solidly allows for more consistent performance.
 

jemcam

Diamond Member
Jan 3, 2001
3,676
0
0
Originally posted by: LTC8K6
Solid lockup of the bolt, imo.

QFT. The semi auto uses a small amount of the energy expended to move the bolt back and eject the casing, thus making it slightly (and at those distances a slight change makes the difference between hitting the target and missing it) less accurate, probably most noticeable in range and muzzle velocity, but I'm guessing on the last part.
 

desy

Diamond Member
Jan 13, 2000
5,446
214
106
yes, less moving parts
solid lockup means tighter tolerances/repeatability and thats what accuracy is about
 
Sep 29, 2004
18,656
67
91
Wikipedia it ... the new google:

source

ANSWER:
Bolt-action firearms have earned a reputation for being more accurate and reliable than any semi-automatic rifle. For this reason, they are still the choice of many target shooters and snipers. This is true because of the way that bolt action rifles close the chamber. When a bullet fires inside the chamber, the force from the charge is completely directed at propelling the bullet down the barrel (In an autoloader, part of the energy is used to cycle the action). Also, a bolt action's only moving parts when firing are the pin and spring. Since it has fewer moving parts and a short lock time, it has less of a chance of being thrown off target and less of a chance to malfunction. Finally, since the spent cartridge has to be manually removed instead of automatically ejected, it helps a sniper remain better hidden, since not only is the cartridge not flung into the air and to the ground, possibly giving away the sniper's position, but the cartridge can be removed when most prudent, allowing the sniper to remain still until reloading is tactically feasible. Bolt actions are also easier to operate from a prone position than other manually repeating mechanisms and work well with box magazines which are easier to fill and maintain than tubular magazines.
 

edro

Lifer
Apr 5, 2002
24,326
68
91
Semi Auto needs a mechanism, usually a gas chamber, to return the slide back to it's ready to fire position.
This mechanism adds complexity that can degrade accuracy.

Also, bolt action rifles are typically machined tighter and more accurately.
 

LTC8K6

Lifer
Mar 10, 2004
28,520
1,575
126
The small amouint of energy used to cycle the action has no effect on accuracy, imo.

The reason a semi-auto is usually capable of less accurcy is due to the mechanism itself needing to be looser, imo.

The most accurate rifles are the single shot falling block types, I believe. Even more solid than a bolt action and even fewer parts.
 

marvdmartian

Diamond Member
Apr 12, 2002
5,442
27
91
It's because today's snipers played too much FPS games as a kid, and with anything but a bolt action, they tend to "spray & pray"! :laugh:
 

ConstipatedVigilante

Diamond Member
Feb 22, 2006
7,670
1
0
The tighter chamber :)laugh:) is one reason. But you also don't want ejected rounds flying all over the place when you're trying to conceal your position as a sniper.
 

JulesMaximus

No Lifer
Jul 3, 2003
74,553
942
126
Originally posted by: marvdmartian
It's because today's snipers played too much FPS games as a kid, and with anything but a bolt action, they tend to "spray & pray"! :laugh:

And therefore they waste a lot of ammo and tend to not hit anything.

I loved the sniper rifle in Unreal Tournament. Man, I was freaking deadly with that thing. Best weapon ever!

BOOM!

***HEADSHOT***